Grammar Flashcards

Certainty and Doubts What Do You Use?

• when 100% certain use indicative and conjugate

• when false or negative use subjunctive since (it could be not 100% true)

Para and Para Que What Do You Use & Why

• when you have one subject: use para and then don’t conjugate the verb after

• when you have two subjects: use para que and conjugate using subjunctive

Opinions what rules apply there

• if you have two subjects or see “que” use subjunctive

• if you have one subject use the INFINITIVE not the indicative

Ver in subjunctive (ser’s brother)

vea

veas

vea

vean

veamos

Dar in subjunctive (der)

dé

dés

dé

demos

den

Haber in subjunctive

Haya

Hayas

Haya

Hayan

Hayamos

Estar in subjunctive

esté

estés

esté

estemos

estén

Buscar, Almorzar, Llegar/Pagar, Escoger/Escogir for subjunctive

Buscar —→ Busque

Almorzar —→ Almuerce

Llegar —> Llegue

Escoger/gir —→ Escoja

Desarrollar

to develop

Mentir & Engañar

to lie

Leer in subjunctive

Leya

Leyas

Leya

Leyamos

Leyan

To raise awareness in Spanish (spell it)

concientizar

Signals For Subjunctive For Certainty And Doubts

no creo que, es incierto, etc anything that shows doubt

For certainty and doubt what do you do?

• If certain use INDICATIVE (one subject),

• if uncertain/negative use the SUBJUNCTIVE (two subjects)

For opinions what do you ? ( It’s subjects based)

• If you have one subject use INFINITIVE

• If you have two subjects use que + SUBJUNCTIVE

For para y para que what do you use

para - inficitve (1 subject)

para que - subjucntive (2 subjects)