Epithelial Tissue

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35 Terms

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Desquamification Friction
________ causing top layer of stratified squamous cells to fall off.
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Transitional Epithelium
________- stretch to squamous shape (full) to cuboidal (empty)
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Microvilli
________- increases surface area for absorption.
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Pathologist
________- studies the diseases of cells and tissues.
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Basement Membrane
________- bottom of epithelial tissue that has glycoproteins and reticular fibers.
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Cuboidal
Stratified ________- layered, secretes, glands.
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Cellularity
________- more cells than matrix.
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Melanocytes
________- make and release melanin.
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Keratin
________- waterproof protective top layer of skin.
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Simple Columnar
________ w /microvilli- absorption of nutrients, intestines.
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Tissue
________- group of similar cells that together carry out a specific job.
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Melanin
________- skin, eye, and hair pigment.
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Avascular
________- no blood vessels.
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Epithelium
Stratified ________- more than one layer, classified by top layer.
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Simple Cuboidal
________- One layer, secretes, glands.
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Exocrine Glands
________- products are carried by a duct to a hollow organ (digestive enzymes) or out of body (sweat)
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Squamous
Stratified ________- takes friction, is a barrier, protects from fluid loss /Esophagus, skin, mouth.
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Simple Squamous
________- Diffusion, filtration, slick /Lungs, heart, blood vessel, kidneys.
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Goblet cells
________- single cell gland that secrete mucus.
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Endocrine Glands
________- secretes hormones directly into blood.
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Mitotic Cells
________- Cells in the stratified squamous tissue that regenerate (mitosis)
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4 types of tissue
epithelial, muscle,connective, nervous tissue
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Histologist
Study of Tissues
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Basement Membrane
bottom of epithelial tissue that has glycoproteins and reticular fibers
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Microvilli
increases surface area for absorption
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Avascular
no blood vessels
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Cilia
Sweepers and cleaners
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Simple Squamous
Diffusion,filtration,slick/Lungs, heart, blood vessel, kidneys
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Simple Cuboidal
One layer, secretes, glands
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Endocrine Glands
secretes hormones directly into blood
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Exocrine Glands
products are carried by a duct to a hollow organ (digestive enzymes) or out of body (sweat)
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Simple Columnar w/ cilia
sweeps eggs, Fallopian (uterine) tube
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Pseudostratified Columnar
secretes mucus, sweeps out debris, upper respiratory tract (trachea, bronchi, bronchioles)
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goblet cells
single cell gland that secrete mucus
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Keratin
waterproof protective top layer of skin