Sectional Anatomy Mid Term 2 Chapters 7-8

What part of the pancreas is located within the curve of the duodenum?

The head of the pancreas

Morison's pouch is located in the

Subhepatic space

Which of the following does NOT unite to form the portal vein?

The hepatic veins

What are the tributaries of the portal vein?

-Gastroesophageal vein

-Splenic vein

-Inferior mesenteric vein

-Superior mesenteric vein

Which of the following spaces are located between the diaphragm and the anterior portion of the liver

Subphrenic spaces

Which of the following ligaments extend from the liver to the anterior abdominal wall and diaphragm and divides the liver anatomically into right and left lobes?

Falciform ligament

Current practice favors dividing the liver into how many segments?

8

What are the 3 arteries that branch from the celiac axis?

-Left gastric artery

-Splenic artery

-Common hepatic artery

What artery does not branch from the celiac axis?

Cystic artery

What enzymes are secreted from the pancreas?

-Amylase

-Lipase

-Peptidases (protease)

carbohydrates

What muscles are the pelvic diaphragm composed of?

-Levator Ani muscle

How many portions of the male urethra are there/ What are they?

There are three:

-Prostatic Urethra

-Membranous Urethra

-Penile Urethra

What muscle lies on the anterior aspect of the iliac bone?

The Iliacus muscle

The broad ligament of the uterus anchors to the side and covers the?

-Uterus

-Uterine Tubes

-Ovaries

What structure transports sperm from the testes?

The Vas Deferens (ductus deferens)

What bony landmark separates the abdominal and pelvic cavities?

Sacral Promontory

What muscle originates from the symphysis pubis and inserts to the Xiphoid process, 5th, 6th, and 7th ribs?

Rectus Abdominis

The muscle that acts to rotate the thigh laterally and originates from the ilium and sacrum and inserts on the greater trochanter?

Piriformis muscle

What structure of the testicle produces sperm cells?

Seminiferous tubules

Where do sperm cells mature?

Epididymis

Where does fertilization occur?

The distal ⅔ of the fallopian tubes

What is the bulbourethral gland also known as?

Cowper's gland or Bartholin’s gland

What is another name for the adrenal gland?

Suprarenal gland

What glands contributes to the formation of semen?

-bulbourethral gland (Cowper's gland)

-prostate gland

-Seminal vesicle (fructose)

What structure produces sperm cells?

The Tesicles

What organ produces bile?

The liver

What is the role of bile?

Emulsify fats

Where is bile stored temporarily?

The gallbladder

What is the term for the rupturing of a follicle where the egg is released?

Ovulation

When does ovulation occur?

14 days after menstruation begins

How many portions of the stomach are there? What are they?

There are four:

-Cardia

-Fundus

-Body

-Antrum/Pylorus

The left and right hepatic ducts unite at the porta hepatitis to form the proximal portion of the?

Common hepatic duct

Where is the appendix attached?

The cecum

Where does food absorption and digestion take place?

The small intestine

What is the first portion of the large intestine?

The cecum

What is the condition where the testicle can not descend to the scrotum

Cryptorchidism

What pair of glands secretes mucus for vaginal lubrication?

Bartholin's gland

What is the ideal pelvis for childbirth?

Gynecoid pelvis

What are the fallopian tubes also known as?

-Uterine tubes

-Salpinx

-Oviduct

What is cushings disease?

Adrenal gland produces excessive cortisol

What is an example of mineralocorticoids?

Aldosterone

Where is the true pelvis located?

Below the pelvic brim

What is the largest hepatic (liver) lobe?

Right hepatic lobe

The hepatic veins drain into the?

Inferior Vena Cava

Is the speen intra-peritoneal or retro-peritoneal?

Intra-peritoneal

Is the pancreas intra-peritoneal or retro-pineal?

Retro-peritoneal

What is the smallest lobe of the liver?

Caudate lobe

What is the largest accessory structure of the male reproductive system?

The prostate gland

The ejaculatory duct opens into?

The prostatic urethra

What is the largest vein in the body?

Inferior Vena Cava

What does the broad ligament NOT enclose?

The bladder

IMAGE 1

A. Pelvic Brim

B. Pectineal Line

C. Arcuate line

D. Pubis Symphysis

E. Iliac Fossa

IMAGE 2

A. Ala of Ilium

B. Gluteus Medius C. Gluteus Maximus

D. Iliacus

IMAGE 3

A. Uterus

B. Rectum

C. Retropubic Space

D. Rectouterine Pouch

E. Bladder

F. Vagina

IMAGE 4

A. Iliacus Muscle

B. Psoas Muscle

C. Iliac Fossa

D. Obturator Internus Muscle

E. Obturator Externus Muscle

IMAGE 5

A. Round Ligament

B. Uterus

C. Rectouterine Pouch

D. Uterosacral Ligament

E. Rectum

IMAGE 6

A. Left Ovary

B. Bladder

C. Uterus

D. Follicle Cyst

E. Rectouterine Pouch

IMAGE 7

A. Seminal Vesicles

B. Rectum

C. Left Femoral Vein D. Bladder

E. Acetabulum

F. Ischial Spine

IMAGE 8

A. Left Kidney

B. Tail of Pancreas

C. Portal Vein

D. Inferior Vena Cava

IMAGE 9

A. Anterior Pararenal Space

B. Renal (Gerota's) Fascia

C. Renal Pelvis of Right Kidney

D. Abdominal Aorta

E. Right Renal Calyx

IMAGE 10

A. Abdominal Aorta B. Portal Vein

C. Inferior Vena Cava

D. Body of Pancreas

E. Spleen

IMAGE 11

A. Bare Area of Liver

B. Right Subphrenic Compartment

C. Left Subphrenic Compartment

D. Spleen

E. Stomach

F. Azygos Vein

IMAGE 12

A. Prostate Gland

B. Prostatic Urethra C. Bladder

D. Seminal Vesicle

E. Pubic Bone

F. Corpus Cavernosum

IMAGE 13

A. Head of Pancreas

B. Gallbladder

C. Left Renal Vein

D. Duodenum

E. Superior Mesenteric Artery

F. Superior Mesenteric Vein

IMAGE 14

A. Left Crus of Diaphragm

B. Left Adrenal Gland

C. Left Kidney

D. Spleen

E. Renal Pelvis of Right Kidney

IMAGE 15

A. Left Psoas Muscle

B. Inferior Vena Cava

C. Left Ureter

D. Left Internal Oblique

IMAGE 16

A. Right Adrenal Gland

B. Right Crus of Diaphragm

C. Celiac trunk

D. Spleen

IMAGE 17

A. Rectus Abdominis

B. Linea Alba

C. Right Ureter

D. Right Quadratus Lumborum

E. (Both) Common Iliac Arteries