Patient Care and Ethical Considerations in Nursing

These flashcards cover essential concepts discussed in the lecture, focusing on patient care, ethical considerations, and legal documentation in nursing.

What is the significance of understanding a patient's stage in nursing care?

It helps anticipate the patient's care needs and manage potential risks.

Why is it important for nurses to know the Power of Attorney (POA) and living will?

These documents clarify the patient's wishes and decision-making authority when they cannot express their own needs.

What does a living will represent in healthcare?

It serves as the voice of the patient when they cannot communicate their wishes.

What is the difference between a POA and a living will?

A POA designates a decision-maker, while a living will outlines the patient's specific healthcare preferences.

What are some legal concerns nurses should be aware of regarding patient wishes?

Conflicts may arise if the POA changes their mind or if the living will is not located.

What role does the nurse play if a patient's case goes to court?

The nurse is responsible for ensuring the patient's wishes are respected according to legal documents.

In palliative care, what is the approach to treating conditions like UTI or pneumonia?

Treatment focuses on comfort rather than curing the primary disease.

What is the purpose of using medications like Lasix in hospice care?

Lasix is used to manage symptoms such as fluid overload and improve patient comfort.

How can a nurse assist a patient experiencing dyspnea?

By administering bronchodilators and morphine to alleviate respiratory distress.

What is the importance of ethical considerations in nursing for terminally ill patients?

It guides compassionate care and respects patient autonomy during difficult decisions.