Web Development & Design Foundations with HTML5 - Chapters 1 and 2

Flashcards covering basic Internet concepts, networking protocols, and HTML5 fundamental tags and structure.

The __________ is the interconnected network of computer networks that spans the globe.

Internet

The __________ is the graphical user interface to information stored on computers running web servers connected to the Internet.

World Wide Web

A(n) __________ is a private network contained within an organization used to share information among coworkers.

Intranet

A(n) __________ is a private network that securely shares part of an organization’s information with external partners.

Extranet

The __________ develops recommendations and prototype technologies to standardize web technologies.

W3C

The W3C produces specifications called __________, in an effort to standardize web technologies.

Recommendations

WAI stands for the Web __________ Initiative.

Accessibility

A(n) __________ website provides accommodations for individuals with visual, auditory, physical, and neurological disabilities.

Accessible

WCAG stands for Web __________ Accessibility Guidelines.

Content

The __________ prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities.

Americans with Disabilities Act

Section __________ of the Rehabilitation Act requires that government agencies must give individuals with disabilities comparable access to information technology.

$$508$$

__________ is the design of products and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible without adaptation.

Universal Design

A(n) __________ consists of two or more computers connected together for communicating and sharing resources.

Network

A(n) __________ is a network usually confined to a single building or group of buildings.

LAN

A(n) __________ usually uses public or commercial communications networks to connect computers in widely dispersed geographical areas.

WAN

The __________ model describes a relationship between two computer programs where one requests a service and the other fulfills it.

Client/Server

The __________ requests some type of service, such as a file or database access, from the server.

Client

The __________ fulfills a request and transmits the results to the client over a network.

Server

In the Internet Client/Server model, the Web Browser acts as the __________.

Client

In the Internet Client/Server model, the Web Server acts as the __________.

Server

The web client uses __________ to request web pages from the server.

HTTP

__________ are rules that describe the methods used for clients and servers to communicate with each other over a network.

Protocols

__________ is a set of rules that allow files to be exchanged between computers on the Internet.

FTP

The protocol __________ is used for sending E-mail.

SMTP

One protocol used for receiving E-mail is __________, also known as Post Office Protocol.

POP

The __________ protocol is an alternative to POP for receiving E-mail.

IMAP

HTTP stands for __________ Transfer Protocol.

Hypertext

__________ has been adopted as the official communication protocol of the Internet.

TCP/IP

The purpose of __________ is to ensure the integrity of communication by breaking files into packets.

TCP

TCP breaks files and messages into individual units called __________.

packets

The __________ protocol routes a packet to the correct destination address.

IP

A(n) __________ is a hardware device designed to move network traffic to the next closest node.

router

Each device connected to the Internet has a unique numeric __________.

IP address

IP address numbers are divided into four groups called __________.

octets

A(n) __________ locates an organization or other entity on the Internet using text-based names.

Domain Name

The __________ associates unique computer IP addresses with text-based domain names.

Domain Name System

URI stands for Uniform Resource __________.

Identifier

A(n) __________ is a type of URI which represents the network location of a resource such as a web page.

URL

A(n) __________ identifies the rightmost part of the domain name, such as .com or .org.

TLD

The TLD __________ is reserved for non-profit organizations.

.org

SGML stands for __________ Generalized Markup Language.

Standard

HTML stands for __________ Markup Language.

Hypertext

HTML is a set of markup symbols or codes placed in a file intended for display on a __________.

Web browser

__________ is a text-based language designed to extend HTML by separating data from presentation.

XML

__________ is the next version of HTML4 and XHTML.

HTML5

Each markup code in HTML represents an HTML __________.

element

Most HTML elements are coded as a pair of tags: an opening tag and a __________ tag.

closing

HTML tags are enclosed in __________ symbols.

angle bracket

HTML5 is intended to be __________ compatible with older versions.

backwards

HTML5 adds native support for __________ and audio without the need for plugins.

video

The __________ declaration is the first line of an HTML5 document.

The __________ attribute of the html element is used to specify the language of the page, such as 'en'.

lang

The __________ section of an HTML document contains information that describes the web page.

Head

The __________ section of an HTML document contains text and elements that display in the browser window.

Body

The __________ element is used to specify the character encoding for the document, such as 'utf-8'.

meta

The __________ element displays text in the browser's title bar or tab.

There are __________ levels of heading elements, from h1 to h6.

$$6$$

The __________ element is used to group sentences and sections of text into paragraphs.

Paragraph and heading elements use __________ display, meaning they have empty space above and below.

Block

The __________ element is a stand-alone or void tag that causes a new line.

The __________ element indents a block of text for special emphasis.

blockquote

The __________ element is used to style text in bold font without adding extra importance.

The __________ element is used for text that should be emphasized, usually displayed in italics.

The __________ element marks text that has no extra importance but is styled in italics by convention.

The __________ element is an HTML5-only element used to highlight text for easy reference.

Legal disclaimers are often displayed using the __________ element.

The __________ element indicates strong importance and usually displays text in bold.

The __________ element displays a subscript as small text below the baseline.

The __________ element displays a superscript as small text above the baseline.

A(n) __________ list displays a bullet before each entry.

Unordered

The __________ tag contains an unordered list.

The __________ tag contains an item in an unordered or ordered list.

A(n) __________ list displays a numbering or lettering system.

Ordered

The __________ tag contains an ordered list.

The __________ attribute of the ol tag determines the numbering scheme.

type

A(n) __________ list was formerly called a definition list.

Description

In a description list, the __________ tag contains the term or phrase.

In a description list, the __________ tag contains the description of the term.

The code __________ is used to display the copyright symbol.

©

The code __________ is used to display the 'less than' symbol.

<

The code __________ is used to display the 'greater than' symbol.

>

The code __________ is used to display the ampersand symbol.

&

The code __________ is used to insert a non-breaking space.

 

The __________ element configures a structural block area or division with empty space above and below.

div

The HTML5 __________ element contains the web page document's headings.

The HTML5 __________ element contains the main navigation for the web page.

The HTML5 __________ element contains the main content of the web page.

The HTML5 __________ element contains the footer information of the document.

The __________ element is used to specify a hyperlink to a file.

Anchor

The __________ attribute of the anchor tag indicates the file name or URL.

href

A(n) __________ link is a hyperlink to a different website location.

Absolute

A(n) __________ link is a hyperlink to pages on your own site.

Relative

A(n) __________ hyperlink is used to launch the default mail program for the browser.

E-Mail

To create an e-mail link, the href value must start with __________.

mailto:

A benefit of writing __________ code is that it leads to more consistent browser display.

Valid

The __________ HTML Validation Tool checks code for syntax errors.

W3C

The URL for the W3C HTML Validation Tool is http://__________.

validator.w3.org

TCP/IP was adopted as the official communication protocol in the year __________.

$$1983$$

The __________ elements include b, em, i, mark, small, strong, sub, and sup.

Phrase

The __________ element is used for text that has strong importance and is usually displayed in bold.

strong