vocab (read)

be desperate to do sth (adj)

rất cần, cần trong hoàn cảnh tuyệt vọng

logger (n)

người đốn gỗ

be associated with sth

có liên quan tới, gắn liền với

resettlement (n)

 tái định cư

shift (n)

sự chuyển đổi, sự chuyển hướng

contain sth(v)

ngăn chặn/kiềm chế cái gì..

expand sth (v)

mở rộng, phát triển cái gì..

halt  (n)

sự tạm dừng

circumstance (n)

hoàn cảnh

decay (v)

mục rữa/ phân huỷ 
 

degeneration (n)

sự suy giảm, suy thoái 

degrade (v)

suy giảm

regard sb/sth as

nghi ve ai/ cgi nhu la

storehouse (n)

nha kho

store sth (v)

cat tru

astonished (adj)

ngac nhien

yield sth (v)

san xuat ra/ mang lai cgi

power plant / station

nha may dien

proponent (n)

ng ung ho/ ng de xuong

purify sth (v)

lam sach/ loc sach

pure (adj)

tinh khiet

irrigation (n)

viec tuoi tieu

infrastructure (n)

co so ha tang

generate sth (v)

tao ra/ phat ra cai gi

subsidies (n)

khoan tro cap

cable (n)

day cap

piece by piece

tung mieng mot va lam mot cach tu tu cham rai

whilst/while

co cnay thi 2 ve nguoc nhau

hazardous (adj):

nguy hiem/ mao hiem

hazard (v)

danh lieu

prior to

= before

inaccessible

ko the tiep can dc

resident (n)

ng cu tru

flora and fauna

dong/ thuc vat

uninhabited (adj) 

ko co ng o

inhabit (v)

cu tru

indigenous

= native

venture (v)

dan than vao/ mao hiem

deplete sth

lam can kiet cai gi do

handicapped

bi thiet thoi vi tat nguyen

elaborate (a)

phuc tap va chi tiet

dismiss sth

gat bo cgi do

consequential (a)

ket qua cua cgi do

primitive

nguyen thuy

haunt sb

am anh ai do

syndrome

hoi chung

manifestion of sth

bieu hien cua cgi

nuisance (n)

moi phien toai

acquisitiveness

su thich thu loi/ tich tru

fatiqued

very tired

afflict sb

anh huong den ai do va khien ho dau kho

fragment

mảnh/ mẩu

interloper

ke chen vao

illuminate (v)

chieu sang roi sang

lineage

dong doi

cognitive (a )

thuoc ve nhan thuc

cognition (n)

nhan thuc

gloomy

toi tam/ u sau

impair sth

lam gi do hu hong/ te di

skeptical of sth

hoai nghi ve cgi do

trigger sth

kich thi cgi do/ khien cgi do xay ra bat ngo

bear - bore - borne

chiu dung

counsel (v)

khuyen/ tu van

be on edge

lo lang

suffuse

lan toa/ tan ngap

channel sth into sth

chuyen huong/ dinh huong

combine (adj )

ket hop

approach

cach tiep can

proofread (n)

khau ra soat lai 1 cv da hoan thanh - do the proofreading

capable of

co du tieu chuan de lam gi do

combination with

ket hop voi

hang - hung - hung

treo len

represent

thuyet trinh/ la bieu tuong cho

exert (v)

ap dat quyen luc// co gang no luc

take sth into account

de y/ can nhac viec gi

resist (v)

khang lai

a reference to

lien he toi

obscure

lạ ~ unusual

devast

tan pha

advisible

a good idea to do sth

cultivate

canh tac

domesticate

thuan hoa

proportion

= percentage

portion

khau phan

artefacts

hien vat

glacier

song bang

textile

vải

hides

da thuộc

go viking

di cuop boc

shrink

teo di

arrow

cung ten

swiftly

= quickly

thaw out

ra dong

congregate

tụ tập

stationary

dung yen

discard

bỏ

indicate

khang dinh rang

supplement (v )

bo sung

supplements (n )

thuc pham bo sung

fight off

chong choi