Latin Final

Future Tense 1st and 2nd conjuagtion

-bo

-bis

-bit

-bimus

-bitis

-bunt

Future Tense 3rd and 4th conjugation

-am

-es

-et

-emus

-etis

-ent

cras

tomorrow

mox

soon

numquam

never

future tense of sum

ero

eris

erit

erimus

eritis

erunt

(present - sum, imperfect - eram, perfect - fui)

future tense of possum

potero

poteris

poterit

poterimus

poteritis

poterunt

(present - possum, imperfect - poteram, perfect - potui)

rogo, -are, -avi

I ask, I ask for

supero -are, avi

I overcome, I beat

traceo -ere -ui

I am silent, I am quiet

teneo -ere -ui

I hold

ascendo -ere -i

I climb

defendo -ere -i

I defend

pono -ere posui

I place, I put, I set up

rego -ere rexi

I rule

trado -ere -idi

I hand over, I hand down

vinco -ere vici

I conquer, I win, I am victorious

heri

yesterday

hodie

today

olim

once, some time ago

saepe

often

tum

then

enim

for

igitur

therefore, and so

tamen

however

personal pronouns -we, us

nom nos

acc nos

gen nostrum

dat nobis

abl nobis

personal pronouns - you (pl)

nom vos

acc vos

gen vestrum

dat vobis

abl vobis

posessive adjectives - our, ours

masc

nom noster

acc nostr-um

etc.

fem

nom nostr-a

acc nostr-am

etc.

n

nom nostr-um

acc nostr-um

etc

possesive adjectives - your, yours (belonging to you pl)

masc

nom vester

acc vestr-um

etc

fem

vestr-a

vestr-am

etc.

n

vestr-um

vestr-um

etc.

third declension adjectives - adjectives ending in -is

m/f sg

nom - fort-is

acc - fort-em

gen - fort-is

dat - fort-i

abl - fort-i

pl

nom - fort-es

acc - fort-es

gen - fort-ium

dat - fort-ibus

abl - fort-ibus

n sg

nom - fort-e

acc - fort-e

gen - fort-is

dat - fort-i

abl - fort-i

pl

nom - fort-ia

acc - fort-ia

gen - fort-ium

dat - fort-ibus

abl - fort-ibus

different n nom/acc sing ending -e

third declension adjectives - adjectives with other forms in the nom sing

m/f sg

nom - ingens

acc - ingent-em

gen - ingent-is

dat - ingent-i

abl - ingent-i

pl

nom - ingent-es

acc - ingent-es

gen - ingent-ium

dat - ingent-ibus

abl - ingent-ibus

n sg

nom - ingens

acc - ingens

gen - ingent-is

dat - ingent-i

abl - ingent-i

pl

nom - ingent-ia

acc - ingent-ia

gen - ingent-ium

dat - ingent-ibus

abl - ingent-ibus

different n nom/acc sing ending -e

ferox -ocis

fierce, ferocious

gravis -e

heavy, serious

omnis -e

all, every

tristis -e

sad

facilis -e

easy

dificilis -e

difficult

celer (different 3rd declension adj ending)

quick, fast

sg

masc nom - celer

acc - celerem

etc

fem nom - celeris

acc - celerem

etc

n nom - celere

acc - celere

adjectives from adverbs (2-1-2 adjectives like laetus and miser add -e to the stem)

laetus - happy - adj

laete - happily - adv

pulcher - beautiful - adj

pulchre - beautifully - adv

irregular bene - well

most 3-3 adjectives add -iter (or sometimes just -ter) to the stem

fortis - brave - adj

fortier - bravely - adv

celeriter - quickly, fast

ferociter - fiercely, ferociously

graviter - heavily, seriously

a few 3rd declension adjectives however still form their adverbs with the ending -e

facile - easily

difficile - with difficulty

triste - sadly

forte - by chance

third person pronouns - he (him)

masc

sg

nom - is

acc - eum

gen - eius

dat - ei

abl - eo

pl

nom - ei

acc - eos

gen - eorum

dat - eis

abl - eis

third person pronouns - she (her)

fem

sg

nom - ea

acc - eam

gen - eius

dat - ei

abl - ea

pl

nom - eae

acc - eas

gen - earum

dat - eis

abl - eis

third person pronouns - it, they (them), that pl those

n

sg

nom - id

acc - id

gen - eius

dat - ei

abl - eo

pl

nom - ea

acc - ea

gen - eorum

dat - eis

abl - eis

third person reflexive pronoun se

himself, herself, itself, pl themselves

m/f/n, sg and pl

nom -

acc - se

gen - sui

dat - sibi

abl - se

third person possessives

his/her/its

sg

masc - eius

fem - eius

n - eius

third person possessives

their

pl

masc - eorum

fem - earum

n - eorum

third person reflexive possessive

his/her/their (own) (belonging to whoever is the subject of the sentence)

sg masc

nom - suus

acc - suum

etc.

sg fem

nom - sua

acc - suam

etc.

sg n

nom - suum

acc - suum

etc

pluperfect tense

-eram - I had

-eras - you had

-erat - he/she/it had

-eramus - we had

-eratis - you (pl) had

-erant - they had

quod

because

quamquam

although