Childhood

social construction of childhood

Wagg (1992) childhood isnt biological but a social construct

what is a social construct

something created and defined by society

evidence of childhood is a social construct

e.g -1 Bolivia

e.g- 2 Trobriand Island

Bolivia

Punch 2001

• children in Bolivia is expected to take reponsibility in work at age 5 within the home and community

Trobriand Island

Malinowski 1957

• “amused interest“ for children exploring their sexuality and becoming sexually aware.

Childhood in Pre- industrial society 1300-1600

Aries (1962)

Pollack (1983)

Aries (1962)

Childhood is a social constuct.

Within the 17th century children very early age (around 7) seen as ‘mini adults’ which they took part in adult activity and roles.

Children was also punished for crimes the same way as adult

Aries Methodology

findings- secondary qualitative data- painting of childrens was in adult clothing as well as doing adult expressions

Aries and Shorter

claimed from the 17th century childhood was a distanct period from adulthood as many infants started to die so parents paid more attetion in raising their children#2