Social and Economic Impact of ICT

A set of vocabulary flashcards designed to review key concepts related to the social and economic impact of information and communications technology.

Computer Security

Refers to the protection of computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, damage, theft, disruption, or misuse of data and resources.

Cybersecurity

A subset of computer security specifically focused on protecting systems and data from cyber threats.

Vulnerability

Weaknesses in a system that can be exploited by threats.

Threat

Any potential danger that can exploit a vulnerability to breach security.

Attack

An actual attempt to exploit a vulnerability by a threat agent.

Countermeasure

Defensive measures taken to mitigate the impact of threats and attacks.

Computer Misuse

Intentional, unauthorized, and harmful activity involving computers and networks.

Cyberbullying

Harassment, threats, or intimidation of individuals through digital means.

Denial of Service (DoS) Attack

Overloading a system or network to disrupt services.

Phishing Attack

Deceptive emails or messages to trick users into revealing sensitive information.

Data Theft

Unauthorized access and theft of sensitive data.

Identity Theft

Stealing personal information to impersonate someone for financial gain or fraud.

Industrial Espionage

Stealing trade secrets or intellectual property from businesses.

Hardware Firewall

A physical device that filters traffic between a computer network and the internet.

Biometrics

Authentication methods like fingerprint or retina scans for secure access.

Encryption of Data

Encoding data so that it cannot be read by unauthorized users.

Antivirus Software

Programs designed to detect and remove malicious software.

Public Wi-Fi Risks

Using public Wi-Fi can expose sensitive activities to security threats.

Social Media Privacy

Adjusting privacy settings to protect personal information shared online.