Late Franco
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79 Terms
When did Franco Demote/remove Falange members from the cabinet
Febuary 1957
who were the two technocrats that rose to power
Alberto Ullastres Carlo (trade) and Mariano Narano Rubio (finance)
when was Opus Dei established
1928
who established Opus Dei
Josemaria Escira
What did Opus Dei aim to do
to promote and project interest of catholic church in politics
when was the Stabilization plan introduced
1959
what did the Stabilization plan look to do
open the Spanish economy to externals
between 1960 to 1974 how much in foreign investments into Spanish economy
$7.6 billion
what percentage of investment went into Spanish electronics
42%
what percentage of investment went into Car manifacurring
50%
what percentage of investment went into Chemical industry
27%
were was Spain's industrial economy ranked
9th biggest
what percentage of investments came from the USA
40%
what percentage of investments came from Switzerland
17%
what percentage of investments came from Germany and UK
10%
when did president Eisenhower visit Spain
1959
when was the visa abolished
1959
how many tourists went to Spain in 1959
4 million
how many tourists went to Spain in 1965
14 million
How many tourists went to Spain in 1975
30 million
were did most of the tourist stay
Costa resorts
how much was the tourist industry worth
$3.5 billion
by how much did the amount of women in the work place increase by 1974
double to about 30%
by 1975 what percentage of the work force was in tourism
40%
by 1975 what percentage of the work force was in industry
38%
by 1975 what percentage of the work force was in agriculture
22%
by late 1960 how many hours a week did a Spanish employee work
49 hour per week
by 1975 how many hours a week did a Spanish employee work
44 hours per week
what was the average life expectancy in 1950
62
what was the average life expectancy in 1975
73
what was infant mortality in 1960
43 per 1,000
what was infant mortality in 1970
28 per 1,000
in 1975 what percentage of people were covered by social welfare
80%
by 1975 how many people were there per doctor
106 (companed to 650 in 1950)
what was illiteracy rate in 1960
11%
what were Illiteracy rates in 1970
6%
in 1974 how much did universities increase by
500%
in 1970 how much of uni students were women
1/3
how many people settled in the Shanty town in montjuic
70,000
how much of Spain did the riches 1% of Spain own
1/5
when was Law of Associations made
1964
what did the law of Association do
Permitted formation of Small social/organisation primarily community focused not explicit political
what did the law of Associations led to
Growth of women groups family association and neidourhood groups
when was the pres act past
1966
what did the press act do
greater freedoms for the press
when was organic law past
1967
what did organic law do
introduced a new office of 'chief of government' - independent of head of state
when was the law on Family representation past
1967
what did the law on Family representation do
permitted heads of families to vote - applied to both married men and women - extended female vote
when was the first synagogue opened in Madrid
1968
what remained illegal
Abortions
Homosexuality
pornography
how many back seat abortions were there in 1974
300,000
in 1973 what percentage of catholic women said they would not use contraception
86%
what did the workers want
wanted improved pay/economic condition
what kind of protests came from the workers
illegal strikes
how many striking workers were killed by police
3
how many workers were sacked from the jobs for militant actions
4500
what did the Uni students want
democratic reforms (but grew into support for anarchist/Marxist radicalism)
when was martial law imposed in Granada
winter 1971
when were Student unions (SEU) banned by the government
1965
when was the ETA formed
1959
what was the key demand of the ETA
independence of Basque region
when did the ETA assassination the head of police political section
1968
how many ETA members were arrested between 1968-70
3,000
who was the new Prime minister between 1960-75
Carlos Navarro
new the two large new fascists groups during this time
Fuerza Nueva (the new Force)
Guerilleros de Critos (Warriors of Christ the king)
who was one of the ETA leaders that killed a policeman
Salvador Puig
when did ETA actively peak
1974
when did Spain first apply to the EEC
1962
when did Richards Nixon visit Spain
1970
who did Franco say was his successor
Juan Carlos
when did Franco die
20 of November 1975
how old was Juan Carlos take over
37 tears old
when did Carlos decide to transition over to democracy
1976
when did Doloves Ibarrui return to Spain from Moscow
May 1977
how many Parties were there in the elections
200
what was the turnout for the elections
80%
what was one of the main threats to the transition to democracy
Military coup
when was the consitution ratified
31 October 1978