How much did opposition groups achieve 1894-1914
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45 Terms
Effective opposition criteria
clear achieveable aims
Wide reaching
Charismatic leader
United
Proposing significant threat
Why did liberals grow
Increased education
Aims of liberals
changed to gov structure
Improve social conditions
Extension of civil rights and freedom
Limit tsars power
Free elections
Forms of liberal opposition
Reforms, political channels through zemstva, articles in newspapers, meetings and banquets
What did tver zemstvo request and when (liberal)
Wanted n2 to set up an advisory board in 1895
How did n2 request to tver zemstvo’s request for advisory board (liberal)
Dismissed it as a ‘senseless dream’
What did prince lvov demand (liberal)
Creation of all-class zemstvo at volost level
What did shipov try to make and when (liberal)
To make an ‘all zemstva organisation’ in 1896
What did tsar do about ‘all zemstva organisation’
Banned it
How many liberals did tsar dismiss from elected boards of zemstva and when
100s in 1900
When was the union of liberatation founded
1903
Who inspired the union of liberatation
Struve
What did struve believe russia needed
A period of ‘peaceful evolution’ to adapt to industrialising status
Why did struve want constitutional system
So urban workwrs could campaign legally
What happened in 1904 union of libertation meeting
Had a meeting for reps of zemstva and other profs
Aims of 1904 union of libertation meeting
Intended to get constitutional gov
How many banquets did union of libertation host in 1904
50
Rate liberals for opposition
4/10
When did marxists split
1903
Other name for marxists
Social democrats
How large were marxists
Small
Aims of marxists
unite to seize power by revolution
Communism
Forms that marxists took
reading circles
Societies
Books
What are two books written by marx
communist manifesto
Das kapital
Who was the father of russian marxism
Plekhanov
Where and when did plekhanov meet with socialist exiles
1898 on the outskirts of minsk
Why did plekhanov meet with socialist exiles (marxists)
To form the russian social democrats labour party
When did marxists publish newspaper and why
Dec 1900 to unite revolutionaries
When was the first congress of the russian social democrats workers oarty
1898
What happened at the first congress of the russian social democrats workers party
Broken up by okhrana who arrested 2 of newly appointed committee
Rate marxists as a form of opposition
6/10
Other name for populists
Social revolutionariies
What % of populist supporters were form urban working class
50%
Who led populists
Chernov
Aims of populist
peasantry to overthrow
Agarian socialism
Decentralised gov
Destroy autocracy
Forms taken by populists
Violence
Where did populists stir up discontent
Countryside
How many political assassinations did populists do 1901-05
2000
What group killed von plehve and when
Populists in 1904
What group assassinated Stolypin and when
Populists 1911
How many Sr sentenced to death 1905-09
4579
How many populists executed 1905-09
2365
Who were peasants favourite group
Populists saw them as representing them
What rumours spread about populists and what did tsra do about it
Theyd assassinate tsar after 2nd duma so tsar shut it
Rate success of populists as an opposition group
8/10