Acids & Bases Learned

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Chemistry

IB Chemistry (SL)

Acids and Bases

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14 Terms

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Hydrochloric Acid

  • HCl

  • Strong acid found in the stomach

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Nitric Acid

  • HNo3

  • Found in fertilizers

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Sulfuric Acid

  • H2SO4

  • Phosphate Fertilizers

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Carbonic Acid

  • H2CO3

  • Soft Drinks

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Sulphurous Acid

  • H2SO3

  • Fertilizers

  • Pigments/dyes

  • Explosives

  • Petroleum Refining

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Ethanoic Acid (Vinegar)

CH3COOH

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Sodium Hydroxide (Base)

NaOH

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Calcium Hydroxide (Base)

CaOH2

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Ammonium Hydroxide (Base)

NH4OH

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Sodium Bicarbonate (Base)

NaHCO3

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Acids are defined as…

Proton (hydrogen ion) donors

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Bases are defined as…

Proton (hydrogen ion) acceptors

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Arrhenius theory can’t be used when…

there is no “OH” in the formula

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When Arrhenius theory can’t be used…

Bronsted-Lowry