Cell cycle Review
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22 Terms
Cell Cycle
Repeated events in a cell life
Interphase
Stage of cell cycle when the cell does normal cell stuff (not dividing)
Gap 1 phase
Cells grow and do other normal stuff; first part of interphase
Synthesis Phase
DNA is replicated/copied/dulplicated
Gap 2 Phase
Cells get ready for mitosis; last part of interphase
DNA Replication
DNA is copied
Mitosis
Division of DNA and nucleus
Cytokinesis
Division of Cytoplasm
Binary Fission
Bacterial cell division
Cancer
A disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells
Chromosomes
A molecule of DNA (in eukaryotes, there are also helper proteins)
Chromatid
Half of a duplicated chromosome
How many chromosomes are in a human
46
First 22 pairs of chromosomes are called
autosomes
What gender are XX associated with
Female
What gender is XY associated with
Male
Prokaryotic cell division is called
BINARY FISSION
Mitosis is __________ it occurs in body cells
asexual
What are the affects of mitosis
Asexual reproduction
Growth
Tissue repair
In a plant cell, the _____ divides the cell
cell plate
In a animal cell, a ______ divides the cell
cleavage furrow
Growth of cell happens in _____
GAP 1