Advanced dental techniques

The earrly years of dentistry was just __ __ and __

calculus removal, exodontics

Curretly dentistry includes: __ __, __, __ __, __, __ and __

calculus removal, exodontics, periodontal surgery, endodontics, orthodontics, restorations

Exodontics aka __ __

tooth removal

Exodontics depends on __ __

practive act

Technically exodontics are __, but some states allow __ to perform them

surgery, technicians

There are multiple typs of exodontics: __, __, and __

simple, sectioned, surgical

Indications for exodontics:

• severe periodontal disease

• longitudinal fracture

• bone fracture

• supernumerary

• retained deciduous

• root resorption

• crowding

• cost of therapy

When educating clients about exodontics explain __, __ and __

authorization, costs, alternatives

equipment used for exodontics: __/__, __ __, __ equipment, general __, and __

elevators/picks, extraction forceps, sectioning, surgical, specialized

Principles with exodontics: __, and __ __ __

patience, remove all root

If too much force is used during exodontics may cause __, or __ to either the bone or root

trauma, fracture

When performing exodontics have patience with both __, and __

force, elevating

elevating the tooth will disrupt the __ __

periodontal ligament

To ensure complete removal of roots visualize the area both __ and through __

directly, radiographs

simple exodontics works with __ __ teeth, and requires __ only

single root, elevation

elevation location for eimple exodontics is the __ or __ area

mesial, distal

The elevation for simple exodontics can separate the __ __ through __ or __

periodontal ligament, rotation, leverage

Sectioned exodontics is done with teeth with __ __

multiple roots

teeth with two roots includes most __ except for the __, and __ __

premolars, 1st, upper 4th

3 rooted teeth includes __ __, in dogs __ __, and in cats ± __ __ __, or __

upper carnassial, upper molars, upper 3rd premolar, molars

equipment for sectioned exodontics: __, and __

burs, saws

With sectioned exodontics each __ must be elevated similar to single

root

surgical exodontic creates a __ __, and will remove __

gingival flap, bone removal

elevation for surgical exodontics on the __ aspect, and use a __ motion

mesial, twist

After care concerns exodontics: __ __, __, __ __, and __ __ __

pain control, hemorrhage, alveolar osteitis, root removal failure

Alveolar osteitis also called __ __ leads to __/__ contact, and __ growth

dry socket, saliva/bone, bacteria

Prevention of alveolar osteitis is done via __ __

suturing gingiva

Prevent root removal failure is done with __

radiology

The primary goal of periodontics is to __ __

eliminate pockets

equipment for periodontics is similar to exodontics includes: __, __ __, and misc.

surgical, periosteal elevator

Gingivoplasty is done for __ __, commonly with __ when the teeth become __

gingival hyperplasia, bozers, buried

Gingivoplasty isn’t done for __ pockets

deep

The gingivoplasty will __ __ MM, about _ __ free margin, and wil have __ __

excise excess, 2 mm, beveled edges

cautions with gingicoplasty includes __ and __ __

hemorrhage, clotting profile

A split gingivectomy is performed when there is __ in the pocket

epithelium

Split gingivectomy is done with __ __ or __ __

apical repositioning, oronasal fistula

oronasal fistula can occur with __ __

severe periodontitis

after care concerns for periodontics: __, and __ __

diet, oral hygiene

oral hygienve after periodontics includes: __ __, __ and __

antiseptic flush, brushing, recheck

endodontics are __ __, in order to __ __, and __

pulp therapy, save vital, remove

equipment for endodontics: __, __, __, __ __, __ __, and __

burs, broaches, files, paper points, canal sealer, restoratives

endodontic procedures: __ __, __ __ and __

root canal, pulp capping, apexification

after care concerns with endodontics: __ to evaluate roots, and alveolar bone, and __ __

radiographs, pain control

With malocclusion correction may have __/__ concerns

ethical/legal

equipment for orthodontics rquires __ __, and various __

model materials, appliances

class I maocclusion: the occlusion is __, but have __ __

okay, abnormal alignment

Class II malocclusion an __

overbite

Class III malocclusion is an __

underbite

a wry bite is when the __/__ are different length

maxilla/mandible

primary goal for restoration is to restore __ and __

form, function

restoration can be to correct __ or __

damages, malocclusion

resoration requirements: __ __, and __

marginal confluence, smooth

types of restorations: __, __, __ __ and __ __

amalgam, composites, glass ionomer, full crowns

amalgam is an __ __ and is the __

AGalloy, hardest

composite is a __ and is next __

plastic, hardest

glass ionomers are used for __-__ teeth

non-occlusal

full crown are made of __ and __

porcelain, metal