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Material culture
Objects that people give value
Non-material culture
Ideas or beliefs and individual has
Stimulus diffusion (expansion diffusion)
A trait is changing as it is diffusing but still has the same underlying traits
Cultural convergence
When different cultures merge together to form one mass culture
Cultural divergence
When individuals become separated from aspects of their culture
Christianity
Universalizing religion
Church
Monotheistic
Jesus Christ saves
Eastern Mediterranean
Hierarchical/relocation diffusion
Islam
Universalizing religion
Mosque
Monotheistic
Mahomad, 5 pillars of Islam
Eastern Mediterranean
Hierarchical/relocation diffusion
Buddhism
Universalizing religion
Temple
Polytheistic
Missionaries, 4 noble truths
South Asia
Contagious/relocation
Sikhism
Universalizing religion
Gurduara
Monotheistic
10 gurus
Punjab region
Relocation diffusion
Hinduism
Ethnic religion
Temple
Mono and polytheistic
Karma, darma
India
Stimulus/migration/relocation diffusion
Judaism
Ethnic religion
Synagogue
Monotheistic
3 main branches
Eastern Mediterranean
Relocation diffusion (war)
Assimilation
Process where people or groups are absorbed into the dominant culture
Acculturation
One culture adopts traits of another culture and is modified but not lost
Syncretism
Two or more cultures change similarly, but stay distinct
Cultural Resistance
One culture doesn’t allow another culture
Multiculturalism
Large diversity of cultures that coexist