Orthodoxy vs. Heterodoxy: The Suppression of the Gnostic Tradition

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the lecture on the tension between orthodox and heterodox beliefs in early Christianity, particularly focusing on Gnosticism and the role of women.

Heresy

Beliefs or doctrines that are contrary to the established teachings of a religious faith.

Gnosticism

An ancient religious idea centered around the belief that salvation comes from secret knowledge revealed by Jesus.

Apostolic authority

The authority conferred upon the apostles of Jesus to lead and teach in the early Christian church.

Orthodoxy

The correct beliefs or doctrines that are accepted as true by a religious organization.

Patriarchal

A social structure in which males hold primary power and predominance in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property.

Nag Hammadi

A location in Egypt where a significant cache of Gnostic texts was discovered in 1945.

The Gospel of Mary

A Gnostic text that emphasizes the role of Mary Magdalene as a spiritual leader and teacher.

Caesaropapism

A political system in which the head of state is also the head of the church, as was common in the Byzantine Empire.

Gender equality in early Christianity

The condition that existed in some early Christian groups where women held leadership roles and were treated as equals to men.

Exclusion from Church hierarchy

The practice of not allowing certain groups, particularly women, to hold positions of power within the church.