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when should a tagline be used?
when rotation may be hazardous
what is cause for boom deflection?
lifting heavy loads
what describes a load applied at an angle to the vertical plane?
side loading
what are the deductions when calculating parts of line
load weight, rigging, and Ioad block
According to OSHA 1926 subpart CC, what is prohibited on the main line
splicing
what is the result of rapid hoist acceleration?
dynamic loading
when considering where to setup the crane, what would be of significant concern for the controlling entity?
ground conditions
According to ASME B30.5 what is the maximum time frame between physical exams that is required of an operator unless required by supervisor?
3 years
Acsording to OSHA subpart CC what must be done to reasonably prevent pinching/ crushing and employee?
maintain barriers to mark the equipments rotating super structure.
what prevents contact between the load block and the boom point
anti two-block device
what is an example of duty cycle operations?
dredging
what is the sum of the following deductions:
Block 1,165 rigging 120 spreader beam 480
1765
what is the minimum distance a drum flange shall extend over the top layer of rope?
½ inch
what is the term that is used to define the load plus all the rigging components, hooks, blocks, and other lifting equipment
gross load
why are load ratings modified for a mobile crane mounted on a barge?
Trim and list
A de-energized powerline is confirmed by whom?
utility owner
According to osha 1926 subpart CC who has the responsibility of ensuring the area needed to support the crane has been prepared adequately before crane arrives if there is no controlling entity?
employer with authority
How does increasing the offset of an erect jib affect the cranes capacity while mainteining the same main boom angle
it is reduced
What effect does the jib have on the cranes capacity when lifting from the main boom with jib erected.
reduces capacity by effective jib weight
When making a fist and touching the top of your hard hat what hand signal does this indicate to the operator
use main hoist
when the measured load radius falls between the radii listed in the load chart which rated capacity should be used?
use the rated load capacity for the next longer radius listed in the load chart
What is the correct way to form a choker hitch?
by wrapping around an object with one eye of the sling in the hook.
what is the most likely result of excessive side loading?
structural boom failure
when considering the angle between the rigging and the horizontal in a two leg bridle, what happens to the tension?
The higher the sling angle the lower the tension.
what is the most important consideration if the operator comes in contact with energized power lines and has to leave the crane?
Not to touch the crane and the ground at the same time.
What shall the operator do when there is a slack rope condition?
determine that the rope seated on the drum and sheaves.
according to OSHA 1926 subpart CC. What is the minimum clearance distance required to be maintained during the assembly of the crane near power lines that are under 350Kv, but the exact voltage is unknown?
20 ft
what is an indicator of core failure in rotation resistant rope?
Localized reduction in diameter
What effects do the weights of load handling devices, such as load blocks, overhaul ball and slings have.
they are considered part of the load (gross load)
When lifting loads using nylon slings, what should be avoided?
acid
according to OSHA subpart CC, what must the controlling entity ensure?
ground preparation has been provided
With arm extended to the right pointing what crane operation signal is being asked
swing and left
when would it be acceptable to use a crane for personal hoist?
When other methods create more hazards
what is not information that can be used by the operator to verify the correct load chart has been provided for a particular crane?
date of manufacture
what term is defined by the ability of the equipment and its components to withstand the stresses imposed by applying a dynamic load.
structural competence
What is the minimum number of parts line that are needed to lift the total load of 38,500 pounds?
Rope strength is 9500 pounds.
5 parts
According to asme B30.5, how frequently must operational aids be checked?
daily
When lifting a load over the corner using 360 chart, what would you produce?
higher ground pressure
According to OSHA 1926 subpart CC, table A, what is the minimum clearance distance of a cranes boom, load line or load when working near 360 Kv power lines?
25 feet
according to the current ASME B30.5, what does the term "shall" indicate?
the standard is mandatory
what is a cause of shock loading on the crane?
rapid hoist acceleration
what is the most accurate way to verify a boom length on the LMI?
actual measurement
what source should be used to determine boom tip height?
Working range diagram
According to OSHA 1926 subpart CC, when employees are engaged in hooking and unhooking and guiding loads in the fall zone, what type of hook may be permitted?
J hooks
How do you decrease the applied ground pressure under the cranes Outrigger pads or crawlers?
use timber blocking or matting
what is a temporary alternative measure when the anti two block device is not working properly?
mark the hoist cable
what is not an operator responsibility?
Ensuring availabilty of sufficient room to assemble. and disassemble a crane
gross capacity is 10,700 pounds. And total deductions are 6322 pounds. What is the net capacity?
4378 pounds
what is used to warn an operator of an approaching overload condition?
Load moment indicator (LMI)
Which factor is the most important to consider about site access?
Compaction of access (approach) roads
according to OHA 1926 subpart CC, which individual is allowed within the fall zone?
employee guiding load
An operator plans to pick gross load that weights 36,500 pounds and the Crane has a line pull of 12,920 pounds. what is the minimum parts of line required?
3
lists the rigging hitches in order from weakest to strongest hitch
Choker, vertical, basket.
What is used to determine the cranes operational quadrants?
working area (range) diagram
According to OSHA 1926 subpart CC, what is the maximum percentage of the cranes rated capacity that can be used when lifting a personnel platform?
50%
when must a dedicated spotter be required?
while traveling a crane without a load on a job site closer than 20 ft of the power lines; or when the operators visuals are hindered
what causes a two block condition
extending the boom
With the load suspended, the load radius is the horizontal distance from the center line of the vertical hoist lines to the -
center line of rotation
what is a requirement of a signal person?
Have past an oral or written test and practical test period
according to OSHA, how frequently must rigging be inspected?
prior to use
Acording to OSHA subpart CC, what action must be taken by the operator when a safety device is not in proper working order?
Equipment must be taken out of service
According to ASME 830.5, ifthe power to the crane fails during operation, what is the first action you should perform?
set all brakes and locking devices
when is the holist line on top of the boom considered part of the load?
it never is
according to ASME B 30.5, what do three audible signals made by a crane operator mean?
back up
according to ASME B 30.5, what do two audible signals made by a crane operator mean?
go forward
according to ASME B 30.5, what does audible signal made by a crane operator mean?
stop
what is the purpose of the boom angle indicator?
to indicate the angle of the cranes boom to horizontal
According to OSHA 1926 subpart CC, what must be posted at the operators cab and outside of the crane
Electrocution hazard warnings
according to OSHA 1926 subpart CC, how many randomly distibuted broken wires in rotation resistant rope are caused for replacement?
two randomly distributed broken wires in six rope diameters; or four randomly distributed broken wires in 30 rope diameters.
according to ASME B30.5, What effect does the weight of a nonstandard boom attachment have when calculating the net capacity?
deducts from the load rating
according to OSHA, whats the minimum umber of wraps of rope required on a hoist drum when the hook is in its lowest position
2
according to OSHA subpart CC, what is true regarding operational aids?
they must not be used as substitute for professional judgement by the operator.
what crane operational signal is llustrated with both hands clenched together in front of signal person.
dog everything
after taking the necessary deductions from the cranes load chart, what is the operator trying to determine?
net capacity
what is the purpose of jib?
to increase the height/reach a load to be lifted
if outriggers are set at positions that do not correspond to the load or capacity chart, the manufacturer shall be consulted. Who must be consulted if the required information is not available from the manufacturer?
qualified person
what is the correct sequence for voice signals?
Function and direction, distance and/or speed, function stop.
What is the maximum gross load that can be placed on six parts of line with a permissible line pull of 12,920 pounds?
77,520 pounds
According to OSHA 1926 subpart CC, for cranes traveling with no load, what is the minimum clearance for energized electrical lines at 55 KV?
10 feet
When should a regular lay running rope be replaced
when it has 6 broken wires randomly in one lay
What is required during crane setup?
Adequate counterweight clearance
What can dragging a load cause
Excessive side loading
According to OSHA 1926 subpart CC, at each job site, prior to hoisting employees on the personnel platform, the platform and rigging must be proof tested to what percentage?
125%
According to ASME B 30 5 which warning device automaticlly monitors: radius, load weight, and load rating?
rated capacity indicator
What is the definition of D/d ratio?
The load diameter divided by the sling diameter
When calculating the cranes net capacity, what is the correct procedure to follow if the rating listed in the capacity chart is greater then the safe working load of the wire rope?
Use the safe working load of the wire rope then make deductions
Accorcing to OSHA 1926 subpart CC, what is the minimum distance that must be rnaintained between a working crane, load, or crane line and a 115 Kv powerline?
15 feet
According to ASME B30.5, the audible signal device shall:
be within reach of the operator
According 1o OSHA 1926 subpart CC, what is the responsibility of the controlling entity?
ground conditions
When lifting a load, where is the maximum ground bearing pressure produced?
Over the corner
What must be shown on a work area chart?
quadrants of operation
net load
actual weight of the item being lifted, excluding the weight of the rigging components
gross load
sum of payload and rigging deductions
net capacity
gross capacity minus the deductions
gross capacity
Total capacity indicated on a crane's load chart.
What is a working range diagram
graphic tool that shows the crane's maximum safe lifting reach and height for different boom lengths and angles.
what is a load moment indicator?
to warn you when you're close to overloading