Readings in Philippine History

This set of flashcards covers key terms and definitions related to sources in Philippine history and the methods of historical inquiry.

Primary Source

Raw materials of historical research closest to the topic of investigation, created during the time being studied.

Secondary Source

Interpretation, analysis, or restatement of primary sources, often describing or explaining them.

Internal Criticism

Refers to the accuracy of the content by examining the author, context, and agenda behind the source.

External Criticism

Refers to the authenticity of the document by examining its physical characteristics and consistency with historical context.

Historical Perspective

Understanding that every account and interpretation is shaped by a specific point of view influenced by social, cultural, and intellectual contexts.

Credibility

The evidential value of information in a source, assessed through the author's qualifications and perspective.

Corroboration

The process of comparing information with other accounts to assess accuracy and completeness.

Archaeological Artifacts

Physical objects created by humans from the past, which provide insights into their culture and practices.

Historical Empathy

The practice of understanding the values and beliefs of people from the past in their own context.

The Boxer Codex

A late-16th-century Spanish manuscript depicting the inhabitants of the Philippines and their distinct costumes.