Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Quiz

What are the Parts of ATP

Adenine, Ribose, 3 phosphate groups

Where is energy stored in ATP

In the bond of the 2nd + 3rd phosphate group

Difference between ATP + ADP

ATP has 3 phosphate groups and ADP has 2 phosphate groups

When ADP turns into ATP what happens to energy

Energy is stored

Equation for photosynthesis

6 CO(2) + 6 H(2)O + light = C(6)H(12)O(6) + 6 O(2)

What color does chlorophyll reflect

Green and yellow light

What excites electrons in the chlorophyll molecule

Photons of light energy

Purpose of NADP+ and H+ in the Chloroplasts

NADP+ is transformed by the H+ into NADPH that carries it to the Light Independent Reaction, or Calvin Cycle

Explain how sugar is made during photosynthesis, what reaction does it take place

Sugar is made by breaking down Carbon Dioxide in the Calvin Cycle.

How are glucose, ATP, and Cellular respiration related.

Glucose is broken down in cellular respiration to create ATP

Chemical equation for cellular repiration

C(6) H(12) O(6) + 6 O(2) = 6 CO(2) + 6 H(2)O

Similarities and differences of photosynthesis and cellular respiration

- The inputs of photosynthesis are the outputs of cellular respiration and vis versa
- Scientists say that photosynthesis is the opposite of cellular respiration

Aerobic Respiration

- Occurs when oxygen is present
- More efficient and produces 36 ATP

Anaerobic Respiration

- Occurs when oxygen is not present
- Less efficient and produces 2 ATP

Alcoholic Fermentation

- Anaerobic
- Produces Carbon Dioxide and ethyl alcohol
- Ex: bread rising, brewing beer

Lactic Fermentation

- Anaerobic
- Produces Carbon Dioxide and lactic acids
- Ex: Sore muscles, production of yogurt, cheese, pickles

What organelle plays a role in the production of ATP

The mitochondria breaks down large sugar molecules to make ATP

Light Reaction

- Photosynthesis
- occurs in the Thylakoids
- Water goes in and oxygen is released

Dark Reaction (Calvin Cycle)

- Photosynthesis
- Occurs in the Stroma
- Carbon Dioxide goes in glucose comes out

1st Part of Cellular Respiration

- Glycolysis
- Occurs in the cytoplasm
- produces 2 ATP
- Is Anaerobic

2nd Part of Cellular Respiration

- Kreb's Cycle
- Occurs in the mitochondria
- Produces 2 ATP
- Aerobic

3rd Part of Cellular Respiration

- ETC
- Occurs in the mitochondria
- Produces 34 ATP
- Aerobic

Diffusion

The movement of molecules from a higher concentration to a lower concentration. Does NOT require ATP

Osmosis

The movement of water from a higher concentration to a lower concentration. Does NOT require ATP

Active Transport

The movement of molecules from a lower concentration to a higher concentration. DOES require the use of ATP