Protecting Athletes Final exam Gayle

. Which of these is not a purpose for taping?

Sooth injury of ligament, muscle, or tendons

Which of the following is what we typically consider "athletic tape" and provides optimal support when taping?

Non-elastic tape

Which muscle is not apart of the rotator cuff

all of the above

muscles of the rotator cuff

supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis

Ulnar deviation uses which muscles?

Flexor carpi ulnaris

Extensor carpi radialis

Radial deviation used which muscles

Flexor carpi radialis

Extensor carpi radialis longus

A partial tearing of the Anterior Talofibular Ligament

A complete tear of the Anterior cruciate ligament

Which of the following is the true ankle bone?

talus

Which joint is considered the true shoulder joint?

Glenohumeral joint

The annular ligament stabilizes

proximal radioulnar joint

Pollicis always refers to

Thumb

The extensor hood is on the

Doral aspect of the finger

The most common moi for the ATFL is what

Inversion combined with plantarflexion

Inflammation of the thick white bank of fibrous tissue on the plantar side of the foot is called

Plantar fasciitis

The most common fracture of the foot, also commonly called the jones fracture, occurs at

The fifth metatarsal

The __ is the strongest of the cruciate ligaments

The posterior cruciate ligament

Myositis ossificans

Calcification of hematoma

Which one is the "y" ligament

iliofemoral ligament

Which muscles create the anatomical snuffbox

Extensor pollicis longus

Extensor pollicis brevis

which carpal bone is most likely to be fractured

Scaphoid

Which type of mouthguard is formed after bein submerged in boiling water

Commercial mouthguard

carpal tunnel syndrome

compression of the median nerve that passes through the carpel tunnel

Which bursa of the knee has the highest contusion rate

The Prepatellar bursa

An "Unhappy Triad" is an injury to which of the following soft tissues?

The ACL, MCL, and medial meniscus

The ACL is most commonly torn by

Sudden deceleration, such as a quick change of direction

Which of the following is the most frequent injury to the thigh

Quadriceps contusion

Baseball finger is

mallet finger

Rupture of the extensor digitorum tendon

Which of the following is true of "game keeper's thumb"

it can benefit from a thumb spica

its an injury to the ucl of the thumb

typically occurs from hyperextension

which of the following is NOT part of the thenar eminence

Adductor pollicis

The PCL limits ___ displacement of the tibia from the femur

Posterior

Most sport-related law-suits are based on the concept of

Negligence

An Act of Commission is

Doing something that should not have been done

what is the purpose of the glenoid labrum

the labrum deepens the articulation of the humeral head in the fossa

Which of the following terms is paired correctly with its definition

all of the above

Falling on an outstretched arm most commonly results in which of the following

Fractured clavicle

Acromioclavicular sprain

which of the following is NOT a cause of a hip strain

Lack of strength and flexibility

violent contraction

fatigue

inadequate warm-up

what bones make up the radiocarpal joint

Distal radius with the scaphoid and lunate

The most common dislocation injury of athletes is

shoulder dislocation

Which chin strain is preferred when acquiring a helmet

Four strap

The medical malleolus is the distal end of the fibula

False

Avascular means there is an abundance of blood supply and thus leads to healing of the damaged tissue

False

The scaphoid bone is on the ulnar side of the hand

False

When using an ankle bone, any change in performance is due to the athletes perception of support and comfort

true

Wrist sprains often occur from falling on an outstretched arm and can lead to fracture in the wrist, most often the pisiform bone

False

Taping directly to the skin is the most effective way for the tape to hold

true

On the bottom of the foot

Plantar

towards the midline

medial

Away from the midline

lateral

Towards the front

Anterior

Further away from the axial skeleton; further down on a limb

Distal

Closer to the axial skeleton; further up on a limb

Proximal

In the palm of the hand

Palmar

The back; the top of the foot; the back of an animal

Dorsal

towards the back

posterior

towards the

ventral

No one could have foreseen or prevented the athlete's injury

Act of God

The athlete knew and assumed playing sports would be dangerous but agreed to play at their own risk anyway when they joined the team

Assumption of risk

The athlete is somewhat at fault too because they conducted

themselves unsafely, and should, therefore, receive no compensation for damage

Contributory negligence

The athlete is somewhat at fault too because they conducted

themselves unsafely, and should, therefore, receive compensation only in proportion to the harm to which they did not personally contribute

Comparative negligence

Prior to injury, the athlete signed papers saying they took full responsibility for anything that happened to them and promising not to sue if anything did

Use of waivers or releases

Flexion

Anterior deltoid

pectoralis major

subscapularis

teres major

Extension

Latissimus Dorsi

Teres major

Abduction

Middle deltoid

Adduction

Latissimus dorsi

Pectoralis major

Teres major

Internal rotation

Pectoralis Major

subscapularis

Teres major

External rotation

Rotator cuff

S.I.T. muscles of the rotator cuff

Depression and elevation

Occurs at the ST joint

Elevation

Levator Scapulae

Pectoralis minor

Depression

Pectoralis minor