Baroque Music Genres & Composers: Instrumental, Vocal, and Musical Devices
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25 Terms
What are the instrumental genres of the Baroque Period?
Sonata, Concerto Grosso, Suite, and Fuga
Which instrumental genres of the Baroque Period might have featured the harpsichord?
Sonata, Concerto Grosso, Suite
Which instrumental genre featured a set of dances?
Suite
Which genre from the Baroque Period is based on the musical device of imitation?
Fugue
What is meant by basso continuo and how many players are required to play it?
Basso continuo is a continuous bass line played by 2 players.
What is a Solo Concerto?
A composition for a soloist and orchestra.
What is an Opera?
A musical drama that combines singing and orchestral music.
What is a Sacred Cantata?
Multi-movement works for voices and instruments, often with religious themes.
What is a ground bass?
A repeating bass line.
What are the vocal genres for the Baroque Period?
Oratorio, Cantata, Mass, Requiem
Which of the vocal genres are sacred?
Oratorio, Cantata, Mass, Requiem
Which of the vocal genres are secular?
Cantata, Opera
What is the difference between opera and oratorio?
Oratorio has no staging or acting.
What is the opening section of the fugue called?
Exposition
What is transposition in music?
Transposing the whole piece into a different key.
What is modulation?
The technique of changing key during a composition.
What were two important keyboard instruments in the Baroque era?
Harpsichord and Organ
What is a recitative?
Musical dialogue that advances the plot.
What is an aria?
A lyrical song for a solo voice.
What is an overture?
An instrumental introduction to an opera.
Who was Purcell?
An English composer known for his operas and sacred music.
Who was Handel?
A German composer known for his oratorios, especially 'Messiah'.
Who was J.S. Bach?
A German composer known for his complex compositions and mastery of counterpoint.
Who was Vivaldi?
An Italian composer known for 'The Four Seasons' and concertos.
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