Chapter 1: Introduction to Athenian Democracy

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the establishment of democracy in ancient Athens as discussed in Chapter 1 of the lecture.

Archon

A chief magistrate in ancient Athens.

Isagoras

An archon and rival of Cleisthenes, who favored oligarchy.

Cleisthenes

Known as the 'Father of Athenian Democracy', he implemented major political reforms.

Alkmaionids

A noble family in Athens cursed for their tyranny.

Demos

The common people of ancient Athens who gained political power under Cleisthenes.

Reform

Changes aimed at improving a system, particularly the political system in Athens.

Phratry

An ancient Athenian kinship group that played a role in the structure of Athenian society.

Demes

Small subdivisions of the tribes in the Athenian political structure.

Boule

Council of 500 that managed the day-to-day business of Athens.

Ekklesia

The assembly of all male citizens in Athens, where they could vote on legislation.

Ostracism

A political process in ancient Athens to exile a citizen for ten years.

Satrapy

A province in the Persian Empire, governed by a satrap.

Hoplite

A heavily armed foot soldier of ancient Greece.

Strategoi

Generals in ancient Athens who were elected to command the military.

Royal Highway

A major road that facilitated trade and travel in the Persian Empire.

Drachma

The standard coin of ancient Athens, used in trade.

Athenian Citizenship

The status of being a citizen in Athens, which granted political rights.

Democracy

A system of government in which power is vested in the people, especially through elected representatives.