Spanish Vocabulary and Verb Conjugation: Family, Adjectives, and Stem-Changing Verbs

What is the Spanish word for father?

padre

What is the Spanish word for mother?

madre

What is the Spanish word for brother?

hermano

What is the Spanish word for sister?

hermana

What is the Spanish word for grandparent?

abuelo/a

What is the Spanish word for uncle/aunt?

tío/a

What is the Spanish word for cousin?

primo/a

What is the Spanish word for nephew/niece?

sobrino/a

What must adjectives match in Spanish?

Gender (masc/fem) and Number (singular/plural)

Conjugate tener (yo)

tengo

Conjugate tener (tú)

tienes

Conjugate tener (él/ella)

tiene

Conjugate tener (nosotros)

tenemos

Conjugate tener (ellos)

tienen

What does 'tener hambre' mean?

to be hungry

What does 'tener sed' mean?

to be thirsty

What does 'tener sueño' mean?

to be sleepy

What does 'tener frío/calor' mean?

to be cold/hot

What is the 'yo' form of poner?

pongo

What is the 'yo' form of hacer?

hago

What is the 'yo' form of salir?

salgo

What is the 'yo' form of tener?

tengo

What is the stem change for pensar?

e → ie (pienso)

What is the stem change for poder?

o → ue (puedo)

What is the stem change for conseguir?

e → i (consigo)