NAVLE EXAM TEST WITH LATEST UPDATED (QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS) GET IT RIGHT| Already passed!!

Post-partum toy breed dog has seizures and tetany

calcium gluconate IV

Which group is predisposed to nasal aspergillosis

dolichocephalic

Treatment option of ruptured CCL for dogs

cranial transposition of the fibular head, leveling of tibial plates and weight loss-NOT recession tracheoplasty-this is for locating patella

what causes cutaneous larval migrants in humans

Ancylostoma(hooks) CLM

Antidote for ethylene glycol toxicity

4 methylprazole

small dogs with portosystemic shunts

extra hepatic (large dogs are intrahepatic)

dogs with large bowel diarrhea

little amount often

dogs with small bowel diarrhea

a lot but not often

babes canis transmitted by

vectored by ticks and causes fever and weakness

TOC for severe carpal hyperextension

carpal arthrodesis

Dogs with DIC

decrease platelet count increased in everything else -BMBT, APTT , PT ,TT AND FDP

DOGS WITH THROMBOCYTOPENIA

decreased platelet increase bmbt-everything else normal

dogs with von willibrans

normal platelet , increased oNLY bomb

anticoagulant rodenticide (vit k deficiency-

increased in aptt and pt

pt first

coccidiiomycosis valley fever

double walled spherule on smear -itraconzaole and fluconazole =thick walled ednosporulating spherules caused by coccidia immitus affects bones eyes skin testicles spinal cord spleen liver and kidney

which stones cannot be seen ICU

cysteine and urate

urethral obstruction

hyperkalemia, hypomagnesium and hyponatremia -post renal and also hyperphosphatemia and hypoglycemia(stress) acidosis ph and hco3 lowered

histoplasmosis

predilection to gi tract active vit d

fastest onset of action in terms of inhalant

desflurane THE DDDD

IMHA TREATMENT

AZATHIOPRINE, PRED,CYCLOPHSOMPADE

tetracycline

teeth staining in puppies

enrofloxacin

cartilage abnormalities

advers effect on acth not caused by

DEX

APPETITE STIMULANT

Mirtazapine

dog vomit abnormalities in blood work due to gastric outflow obstruction

hypochloremia metabolic alkalosis

lead poisoning treatment

Calcium EDTA

l-aspraginase-

anaphylaxis

servers for LEPTO

GPB -GET PUSSY BITCH-grippothyposa, pomona , Bratislava

best measure of liver function

BUN

shortest acting to long acting insulin

regular, NPH, Lente, PZI, Ultralente

Taurine deficiency for cats

eccentric hypotrophy and DCM

DIAZEPAM USE CAN CAUSE WHAT ?

ACUTE FILAMENTOUS HEPATONECROSIS

What antibiotic poorly absorbed in the gi

neomycin

doxorubicin

cardiotoxcity

vincristine

paralytic ileus

cyclophosmadie-

cystitis

blue tongue

orbivirus culcicoides midges -results in mucopurluent nasal discharge , pulmonary edema , lameness and heart failure

bull soundness exam percentages

70 % normal morphology adequate scortal circumference , sperm 30 % motile

Histophilus somni

can cause thromboembolic meningoencephalitis. CCSF will have xanthochromia

what causes petechiatian in swine

African swine fever and classical swine fever (hog cholera)

rabbits have what kind of crystals

calcium oxalate urolith on pelleted diet

Age of tooth eruption for horses

canines 4-5 years, usually males

c.jejuni

guillane-barre syndrome

how do humans acquire campy food poisoning

meat contaminated during process

most likely bacteria to infect humans via food

campy

humans exposed to brucella rb51 vaccine

NEEDLE STICKS result in this and contamination with infected material and eye and wound splashes results in symptoms consistent with brucellosis such as undulant fever. must take doxy twice a day and rimpahfin orally daily for 21 days(thats the PEP)

merecks disease in birds

herpes virus +thickened nerves

systemic problem 60 percent of flock affected

Newcastle

fowl cholera

worse in turkeys than in chickens -pasturella mutlicado -sulfa is the treatment

transmitted by cats and rodent feces

trichomonas in birds

yellow nodules in resp tract

chickens dead with congealed yolk sac

change temp and humidity

syngamunus trachea

tapeworm-parasite egg in crop

crop

predigested and ground up

zoonotic parasite in fish

Ichthyophthirius multifiliis

protozoa

diagnose with wet mount

snake with yellow

brown fat myopathy vitamin e deficiency

mouth rot reptiles

carried by red mites -aremonas

epm treatment for horses

ponazuril

correction for club foot

distal check ligament destotomy

EHV1

causes abortion in mares and resp in foals, spread aerosol-from aborted spread/fetuses rapidly spread

most common infectious cause of abortion

LATE TERM ABORTIONS

VACCINATE 5,7.9 M reduces risk of abortion

EIA

Transmitted by the tabinae fly and clinical sign is abortion

Coombs test detect serum antibodies against retrovirus

good for chronic, not enough antibodies if acute

false positives-antibodies from colostrum always CONFIRM WITH COGGINS TEST

Causes IMHA and don't treat with corticosteroids..causes redundancy of viremia and worsens the anemia

treatment: isolation and supportive care

EHV3

Coital exanthema

balanoposthisi-papules pustules ulcers to vestibular muscosa, vulvar skinny penis prepuce

TRAMSITTED: VENEREAL -sexual rest to prevent transmission, can breed once lesion clear

EVA (Equine Viral Arteritis)

togavirus-

transmission venereal

vaccinate-immunity for 1-3 years-cant be differentiated from infected on serology(antibody)

Equine adenovirus

upper resp tract and lower respiratory tract in immunocompromised especially foals with fat and scid

-fatal pneumonia-most common cause of death in foals with either condition

Equine influenza

ORTHOMYXOVIRUS

aerosol-highly contagious rapidly spread infection with high fever and cough

Strep equi ssp equi

strangles (1-5 years old) isolate because it is highly contagious lance abscess ventrally and allow it to resolve

DONT GIVE ANTIBIOTICS

Prevent by giving strangle vaccine intranasal (im vaccine causes soft tissue reactions )

complications-purpura hemorrhagic from the vaccine type 3 hypersensitivity-causes vasculitis, urticaria edema and skin sloughing in extremities, petechiae and echymosos on MM, stiff gates,

Anemia, TP up, fibrinogen up, globulins up and neutrophils up<--- all those elevated

guttural pouch empyema

purulent material in guttural pouch-purulent nasal discharge, DISYPHAGIA, lueukocytosis, swollen/tender throat latch area, food reflux from nose

Endocscopy

Rads: fluid lines in guttural pouches may need daily catherderiztion and lavage of pouches(saline) or may need surgical removal of pus rocks

CN 7,9,10,11,12 sympathetic trunk, internal carotid, cross MEDIAL pouch,

External Carotid-cross LATERAL pouch

most common cause of infertility in US is strep equi app zooepdemicus

most common causes of endometritis and also most common cause of equine pleuropneumonia (shipping fever)

PENICILLIN

Taylorella equingenitalis

contagious equine metritis rare in US-mucupuluent vaginal discharge causing infeterility

RHODOCCCUS equi

foal pneumonia in 2-6 month weanlings

but the most common foal pneumonia Is strep

cough fever wheezes abdominal tucking on inspiration weight loss tachypnea rarely diarrhea

dx-transtracheal wash-G+ pleomorphic rods-CHINESE LETTERS

CAUDODORSAL ABCESS IN LUNGS -RADS

TX-ERTYHOMYCIN.AXITHROMYCIN.CLARITHROMYCIN+ RIMPAFIN FOR 2 MONTHS

Lawsonia intracellularis

VERY COMMON in pigs and also WEANLING horses

thick small intestines-hyporpotenemia -ventral edema

lethargy intermittent diarrhea-weight loss

Corynebacterium psueteburculosis

pigeon fever -diagnosed by hemaaggultinatrion inhibition test

antibiotics prolong the disease

Salmonella typhimurium

cecum and proximal colon -

diagnose with serial cultures of fever for 3-5 days or fecal PCR

potamic horse fever (neorickettsia risticci)

monocytes -transmission is tremadoes -freshwater snails

need paired serum titers

treat with tetracycline

oxtetracyline drug of choice

Granulocytic erlichiosis(erlichia Equi)

neutrophils diagnosed through blood smear

engorged penis

paramphimosis = ER

RUPTURED BLADDER

Hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, hypochloremia

Scirrhous cord

chronic fibrous enlargement of the cut end of the spermatic cord in a castrated animal caused by bacterial infection

structure u can palpate rectally

base of cecum

Ascariasis(roundworm)-toxocara

toxocara canis -transplacental(dogs)

toxocara cati and t.leonina=TRANSMAMMARY

Milkborne is most major cause in kittens

potbelly

dullcoat

also VLM VISCERAL AND OCULAR LARVAL MIGRANS

Anyclostoma-Hookworms

Cutaneous larval migraines

neuro stuff

C1-C5-ALL 4 LIMBS UMN

C6-T2-LMN, UMN

T3-L3-UMN, NORMAL

L4-S4-LMN, NORMAL =(ANUS/BLADDER) DRIBBLING URINE, DROPPING FECES

OCULOMOTOR NERVE

NERVE 3 -VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL TRABISMUS

TROCHLEAR NERVE

4-LATERAL STRABISMUS

TRIGEMINAL

5- MANDIBULAR-MOTOR

OPTHALMIC-SENSORY

MAXILLARY-SENSORY

ABDUCENS

6 -MEDIAL

FACIAL

OPENS EYES

EXPOSURE KERATITIS

TASTE IN ROSTRAL 2/3 OF TONGUE

OPTIC

2-PLR

DAZZLE

IF NOT HAVE DAZZLE LESION IN CN2

PALPEBRAL

CN 5, 7

PLR

CN 2,3

TEME

NEUTROPHJILC PLEOCYTOSIS ON CSF TAP XANTHOCHROMIC-EVIDENCE OF PRIOR HEMORRHAGE

LEME-CATTLE FED SILAGE UNILATERAL

MONONUCELAR PLEOCYTOTIS ON CSF TAP, MICROABCESSES-PROCAINE PENEICILLIN

CUSHINGS REFLEX

BRADYCARDIA AND HYPERTTENSION -EVIDENCE OF DECREASED HEART RATE DUE TO VASOCONSTRICTION

fractures of the proximal sesamoid bones in horses often associated to damage in

suspensory ligament

laments in horses

p3 rotates with inflammation and degenration of lammina

diagnosis-palmar digital block, change in angulation of p3

don't give cotrticosteroids

phenoxybenzamine

caudal heel pain in horses (navicular disease)

heel block

animal welfare act is enforced by which US GOV GROUP

USDA

Which dz in rabbits Is reportable

francisella tularensis

metomadine reversal

atipamazole

IBR

lungs and genital its a herpes virus