definitions for terms

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Last updated 6:35 PM on 11/5/24
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16 Terms

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King Cotton

A term symbolizing the South's economic dependence on cotton and its influence over U.S. and global markets.

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Yeoman Farmer

An independent farmer who owned and worked their own land, often without slaves.

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Uncle Tom's Cabin

An influential 1852 novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe that exposed the cruelty of slavery and fueled abolitionist movements.

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Free Blacks

African Americans who were legally free, though they faced discrimination and limited rights, especially in the South.

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Frederick Douglass

A former enslaved person and prominent abolitionist, writer, and orator advocating for freedom and equality.

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The Liberator

An anti-slavery newspaper founded by William Lloyd Garrison that promoted abolitionist ideas.

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Abolitionism

The movement dedicated to ending slavery in the United States and advocating for equal rights for African Americans.

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William Lloyd Garrison

An outspoken abolitionist and publisher of The Liberator, advocating for the immediate end of slavery.

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Nat Turner

Leader of an 1831 slave rebellion in Virginia that intensified national debates on slavery.

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Manumission

The act of an owner freeing their enslaved people, common in certain states before the Civil War.

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Industrial Revolution

A period of rapid industrial growth beginning in the late 18th century that transformed economies and societies.

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Gang Labor System

A method of organizing slave labor on plantations, where groups worked under an overseer’s close supervision.

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Denmark Vesey's Conspiracy

A planned slave uprising in 1822 in Charleston, South Carolina, that was discovered before it could be carried out.

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Defense of Slavery

Arguments used by pro-slavery advocates to justify and preserve the institution of slavery.

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Harriet Tubman

An escaped slave who became a key conductor on the Underground Railroad, leading many enslaved people to freedom.

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Cotton Gin

A machine invented by Eli Whitney in 1793 that quickly separated cotton fibers from seeds, revolutionizing cotton production and increasing demand for slave labor.