AP Latin Vergil Book 1: Lines 1-33

arma, armorum (n.pl.)

arms, weapons

cano, canere, cecini, cantum

to sing of

ora, orae (f)

coast

fatum, -i (n)

fate

profugus, -a, -um

fleeing, fugitive

profugus, -i (m)

a fugitive, an exile

litus, litoris (n)

shore, beach

multum (adv)

much

iacto, -are

to toss about, buffet, throw about

altus, -a, -um

high, deep

altum, -i (n)

the deep, the sea

vis (abl. vi) (f)

force, power

superus, -a, -um

upper, higher

superi, -orum (m.pl.)

the upper gods

saevus, -a, -um

savage, cruel, fierce, raging

memor, -oris

remembering, mindful

ob + acc.

on account of

patior, pati, passus sum

to suffer, permit, endure, bear

dum (conj.)

while, until

condo, -ere, condidi, conditus

to found, build, establish

infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus

to bring in

genus, generis (n)

birth, tribe, kind, race

unde (adv)

from where, from which

moenia, -ium (n.pl.)

city walls

Musa, -ae (f)

Muse, goddess of epic poetry

causa, -ae (f)

cause, reason

memoro, -are

to mention, recall, relate

numen, -inis (n)

divine will, divinity, deity, godhead

laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus

to wound, harm, injure, thwart, outrage

-ve (conj.)

or

doleo, -ere, dolui

to be sad, grieve

regina, -ae (f)

queen

tot (indecl.)

so many

volvo, -ere, volvi, volutus

to roll, turn, turn over, unroll, experience, decree

casus, -us (m)

chance, accident, misfortune

insignis, -is, -e

distinguished, illustrious

pietas, pietatis (f)

sense of duty, devotion, piety

adeo, adire, adii, aditus

to go to, approach, undergo, encounter

labor, laboris (m)

labor, toil, hardship

impello, -ere, impuli, impulsus

to drive on, impel, compel

tantus, -a, -um

so great

animus, -i (m)

soul, spirit, mind, courage

caelestis, -is, -e

heavenly

ira, -ae (f)

anger, wrath

teneo, tenere, tenui

to hold, inhabit

colonus, -i (m)

colonist, settler

contra + acc.

opposite, against,

longe (adv)

far off, far away, at a distance

ostium, -i (n)

mouth

dives, divitis

rich

opes, opum (f.pl.)

resources, means

studium, -i (n)

enthusiasm, eagerness, zeal

asper, -a, -um

rough, harsh, fierce

fertur

he/she/it is said

magis (adv)

more

posthabeo, -ere, -ui, -itus

to place after, esteem less

colo, colere, colui, cultus

to cultivate, cherish

currus, -us (m)

chariot

regnum, -i (n)

kingdom, power

gens, gentis (f)

tribe, nation

quā (adv)

in any way, at all

sino, sinere, sivi, situs

to allow, permit

iam (adv)

now, already

tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus

to stretch, strive, entertain the ambition that

foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus

to cherish, foster/cherish the hope that

progenies, -ei (f)

offspring, race

sed enim

but then

sanguis, -inis (m)

blood, stock, race

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus

to lead, think, consider;

passive

to arise from

olim (adv)

once, formerly

verto, -ere, verti, versus

to turn, overthrow

arx, arcis (f)

citadel

hinc (adv)

from this, hence

late (adv)

far and wide

rex, regis (m)

king

superbus, -a, -um

proud, haughty, arrogant

excidium, -i (n)

destruction, ruin

metuo, -ere, -ui

to fear, dread

vetus, veteris

old, ancient

carus, -a, -um

dear, beloved

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus

to carry, carry on, wage

necdum (adv)

not yet

dolor, doloris (m)

pain, grief

excido, excidere, excidi

to fall out, disappear

excidere animo

to be forgotten

maneo, manere, mansi, mansus

to remain

repono, -ere, -posui, -positus

to put back, store up

iudicium, -i (n)

judgment, decision

sperno, -ere, sprevi, spretus

to reject, despise, spurn

iniuria, -ae (f)

injury, insult, injustice

forma, -a (f)

form, shape, beauty

invisus, -a, -um

hated

rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus

to seize, snatch, carry off

honor, honoris (m)

honor, praise, glory

accendo, -ere, accendi, accensus

to set on fire, infuriate

super (adv)

beyond, moreover, besides

aequor, -oris (m)

sea, surface of the sea

reliquiae, -arum (f.pl.)

remains, survivors, the rest

immitis, -is, -e

cruel, merciless