Caregiver-Infant Attachment: Interactions, Theories, and Evaluations in AQA Psychology

What emotional bond develops between infants and caregivers?

Deep and lasting emotional bonds where both seek closeness and feel secure.

What is reciprocity in caregiver-infant interactions?

A mutual turn-taking form of interaction where both respond to each other's signals.

Define interactional synchrony.

A simultaneous interaction where the infant and caregiver act rhythmically with matching behaviors.

What does imitation refer to in the context of infant behavior?

The infant directly copies the caregiver's expressions.

What is sensitive responsiveness?

The ability of the adult caregiver to correctly interpret and respond to the infant's communication.

What did Meltzoff & Moore (1977) study?

They found that infants aged 12-21 days could observe and imitate facial gestures.

What did Condon & Sander (1974) find in their study?

They found evidence of interactional synchrony by videotaping adult-neonate interactions.

How do multiple observers contribute to research reliability?

They provide inter-rater reliability by being blind to the true aims of the experiment.

What is the significance of using complex camera systems in studies?

They allow for high internal validity by documenting and analyzing micro-sequences of behavior.

What is a limitation of caregiver-infant interaction studies?

Findings depend on inferences about infants' internal mental states, which can be unscientific.as infants cant communicate their thoughts and feelings

What social concern is associated with investigating caregiver-infant interactions?

Social sensitivity may arise, leading to criticism of women's life choices regarding childrearing.

What are the implications of caregiver-infant interactions for attachment theory?

They suggest that early interactions are crucial for the development of secure attachments.

What role does emotional security play in attachment?

It fosters a sense of safety and trust in the relationship between the infant and caregiver.

How does the concept of turn-taking relate to attachment?

It emphasizes the importance of mutual engagement and responsiveness in forming secure attachments.

What is the impact of caregiver responsiveness on infant development?

It influences the infant's emotional and social development, promoting secure attachment.

What is the main focus of attachment research?

To understand the dynamics of emotional bonds between infants and their caregivers.

Why is it important to study caregiver-infant interactions?

To gain insights into the development of attachment and its effects on later relationships.

What does the term 'micro-sequences' refer to in this context?

Brief, subtle interactions between caregivers and infants that can indicate attachment behaviors.

What is the significance of the age range 12-21 days in Meltzoff & Moore's study?

It highlights that even very young infants have the capacity for imitation.

What are the potential consequences of social sensitivity in attachment research?

It may lead to discomfort or feelings of inadequacy among caregivers regarding their practices.