Med chapter 15 vocab

Wheezing

coarse whistling sound often heard in the lungs when a patient with respiratory compromise exhales. May also be heard on inspiration.

Tripod Position

body position characterized by sitting forward with hands on knees or standing, leaning forward, with hands on knees, in an attempt to ease breathing.

Bronchitis

lung condition characterized by inflammation of the bronchial airways and mucus formation; a form of COPD.

Emphysema

progressive condition of the lungs characterized by destruction of the alveoli; a form of COPD.

Hyperventilation

temporary condition characterized by uncontrolled, rapid, deep breathing that is usually self-correcting; often caused by anxiety but may have more serious causes.

Hypercarbia

abnormally high level of carbon dioxide in the blood.

Stridor

abnormal, high-pitched breathing sound caused by disrupted airflow.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

general term used to describe a group of lung diseases that cause respiratory distress and shortness of breath.

Asthma

condition affecting the lungs, characterized by narrowing of the air passages and wheezing.