microeconomics -jmu

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Last updated 12:23 PM on 2/26/25
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31 Terms

1
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Economics is the study of __________ under scarcity competitive market.
choice
2
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The maximum amount a consumer is willing to pay is known as the __________ price.
Buyers’ reservation
3
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An alternative good that a consumer may use instead of another good is called a __________.
Substitute
4
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The loss of value where no one is gaining any value is referred to as __________.
Dead weight loss
5
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_____________ is an economic state where production meets consumer demand and maximizes social welfare.
Allocative efficiency
6
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The additional value from the market is known as __________.
Total surplus
7
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A __________ is a given amount of natural resources, labor, and capital.
Unit of resources
8
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The amount of resource used up in producing a unit of some good or service is called __________.
Resource cost
9
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The value of the choice you give up is known as __________ cost.
Opportunity
10
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PPB stands for __________, a curve representing all the possible combinations of goods that could be produced.
Production Possibility Boundary
11
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The curve that represents all possible consumption goods when a nation specializes in comparative advantage is called __________.
Consumption Possibility Boundary
12
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A __________ is a tax on goods imported into a country.
Tariff
13
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A __________ is defined as a single buyer in a market.
Monopsony
14
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__________ surplus is the payment to workers more than their reservation wage.
Worker
15
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The total monetary value of workers to employees above what is paid to them is known as __________ surplus.
Employer
16
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A __________ prevents prices from rising above a certain level.
Price ceiling
17
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A __________ ensures that producers receive a fair income.
Price floor
18
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Shifts in the demand curve can result from prices of __________ goods.
related
19
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One factor that can shift the supply curve is the number of __________.
suppliers
20
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Factors affecting labor supply include Medicare, __________, and population.
Taxes
21
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Capital production is a key effect of __________ demand.
labor
22
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If Edp < 1, it means that a price drop causes market revenue to __________.
fall
23
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In the equation for elasticity, (Q1-Q0)/1/2(Qd1+Qd2) represents the __________ changes in quantity.
percentage
24
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When a price increase occurs, the higher revenue per unit sold leads to __________ revenue from less units sold.
lower
25
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When labor supply increases, you must pay __________ wages on units of labor.
higher
26
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Monopsonists cut wages and can lose revenue from __________ output.
less
27
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The term __________ refers to changes in total market revenue when prices fluctuate.
elasticity
28
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A __________ curve shows possible goods produced without trade.
PPB (Production Possibility Boundary)
29
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Fewer workers employed by monopsonists leads to cost savings exceeding the loss caused by __________ output.
reduced
30
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Changes in total market revenue can result from __________ price changes.
lower or higher
31
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The elasticity of demand affects how quantity sold in a market changes under __________ conditions.
price