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pH
7.35-7.45
pCO2
35-45 mmHg
HCO3
22-26 mEq/L
7.35/40/90/22/95
pH/pCO2/pO2/HCO3/O2 sat
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Normal Anion Gap
8-12 mEq/L
Anion Gap Calculations
AG=Na-Cl-HCO3
Hypoalbuminemia: Alb<4g/dL
Every 1g under of Alb, we increase AG by 2.5 mEq/L
If AG is >12 we say metabolic acidosis
Hypoalbuminemia
<4g/dL
Na
135-145 mEq/L
K
3.5-5.0
Mg
1.7-2.3
Phos
2.5-4.5
Ca total
8.5-10.5mg/dL
Ca Ionized
1.1-1.35 mmol/L
4.4-5.4 mg/dL
Corrected Ca
Measured Ca+[.8 x (4-alb)]
Only if hypoalbuminemia
Corrected Na
If glucose is >100mg/dL then for every 100mg/dL increase, increase Na by 1.6 mEq