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Accidents
Immediately caused by unsafe acts or unsafe conditions
Proper Attitude
By developing this attitude towards safety you could remove, and prevent accidents
Be Safe+ Program(formerly STOP)
Applied to prevent accidents at sea
S - Safety
T - Training
O - Observation
P - Program
5 Steps In Risk Assessment
Know the risk
Identify the hazards
Know the likely consequence
Assess the risk
Take action in order to eliminate or reduce the risk
Attitude
Is important in all aspect of safety
A person’s mindset
Behavior
Implies the action
Outward expression of attitude
Safety Culture
Is the values and practices shared by management and all personel to minimize and mitigate the risk
The Company’s Aim
Zero Accident And Incidents
Zero Accident And Incidents
Could be achieve by making personal safety a habit
Accident
An undesired event which results to
PEOPLE : Injury, Illness, Death
PROPERTY : Damage
ENVIRONMENT : Damage
LOSS TO PROCESS : Fines, Delays, Reduction of Revenue
Loss
It is the result of an accident
Near Miss
An incident without loss
Risk Assessment
Continuous process of identifying hazards, assessing risk, taking action to eliminate or reduce risk.
Why is there a need to identify hazards before starting the job?
To be aware of the hazards and actions to take to eliminate or reduce the risk.
Hazard
A condition or practice with the potential to cause an accident.
Risk
Is the chance of something adverse happening.
Health Hazard
Conditions which can cause diseases or illness
Physical Hazards
Heat, Vibration, Noise, Radiation
Chemical Hazards
Solvents, Heavy Metals, Acids
Biological Hazards
Bacteria, Virus, Fungus, Insects
Ergonomic Hazards
Manual handling, Repetitive Work
Psychosocial Hazards
Stress which can lead to alcohol or drug abuse and even suicidal.
Safety Hazards
Conditions where harm to workers is immediate and of violent nature. These may result in injury.
Mechanical Hazards
Example: Machinery or Moving objects which can result to cuts, broken bones and entanglement.
Height (Gravity)
Falling objects on people or people falling from height.
Electrical Hazards
Can lead to electric shock, electrocution, electrical burns.
Combustible Materials
Example: Oil leakages, paper, etc. which can lead to fire or explosion and injury.
Confined or Enclosed Space
Lack of oxygen (asphyxia), presence of toxic gas (gas poisoning)
Asphyxia
Lack of oxygen