Medication

Anticholinergics

Block acetylcholine, used for various conditions, side effects include blurred vision, dry mouth, constipation, sedation.

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)

Reduce stomach acid, examples include pantoprazole, long-term use may reduce calcium absorption, take before meals.

Metoclopramide (Reglan)

Increases GI motility, used for delayed gastric emptying, side effects include sedation, restlessness, headache.

Antacids

Neutralize stomach acid, example:sucralfate, administer before meals with water.

Fiber

Relieves constipation, examples include psyllium, bran.

Antidiarrheal

Example:loperamide, monitor fluid and electrolyte levels, avoid prolonged use.

Tuberculosis

Hepatotoxic except for Ethambutol, Rifampin causes red/orange body fluids, Isoniazid can cause peripheral neuropathy.

Antiemetic

Example:ondansetron, monitor for QT prolongation.

Antivirals

Treat herpes, examples include acyclovir, famciclovir, valacyclovir.

Antipsychotics

Typical/1st generation like haloperidol, atypical/2nd generation like clozapine, monitor for neuro and metabolic symptoms.

Antidepressants

Monitor for worsening depression, MAOIs avoid tyramine-rich foods, SSRIs may cause sexual dysfunction.

Stimulants

Used for ADHD, examples include methylphenidate, monitor growth and development.

Desmopressin

Used for bedwetting and DI, monitor for water intoxication.

Lithium

Used for bipolar disorder, monitor sodium levels and kidney function, watch for toxicity symptoms.

Anticonvulsants

Discontinue before ECT, may cause CNS depression, examples include carbamazepine, phenytoin.

Antitussive

Suppresses cough, examples include dextromethorphan.

Expectorants and Mucolytics

Thins mucus, examples include guaifenesin, acetylcysteine.

Asthma Medications

Bronchodilators for acute exacerbations, monitor for side effects.

Bisphosphonates

Prevent bone density loss, take in the morning on an empty stomach.

Alpha Adrenergic Blockers

Treat BPH, side effects include orthostatic hypotension.

Antifungals

Treat fungal infections, examples include fluconazole, nystatin.

Antibiotics

Treat bacterial infections, avoid alcohol, monitor for C. difficile infection.

Macrolides

Includes Azithromycin, can cause prolonged QT interval.

Aminoglycosides

Monitor peak and trough levels, may cause ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity.

Cephalosporin

Includes Ceftriaxone, cross sensitivity to penicillin.

Quinolone

Includes Ciprofloxacin, risk of tendinitis and tendon rupture.

Tetracycline

Includes Doxycycline, take on an empty stomach, avoid antacids.

Penicillin

Includes Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, common antibiotics.

Smoking Cessation Drugs

Nicotine replacement therapy, Varenicline, Bupropion.

Alcohol Cessation Drug

Disulfiram causes unpleasant reactions, avoid hidden alcohol sources.

Magnesium Sulfate

Used for seizures, preeclampsia, monitor for toxicity symptoms.

Blood Pressure Medications

Include Calcium Channel Blockers, ACE Inhibitors, Beta Blockers, A2RB.

Muscle Relaxants

Include Baclofen, Cyclobenzaprine, used for muscle relaxation.

Diabetic Medications

Include Metformin, Thiazolidinediones, Sulfonylureas, Insulin.

Antithyroid Medications

Include Propylthiouracil, Methimazole, used for thyroid disorders.

Anti-Anxiety Medications

Include Benzodiazepines, sedatives, used for anxiety.

Opioids

Used for pain relief, watch for respiratory depression, Naloxone for overdose.

NSAIDs

Used for pain and inflammation, can cause GI issues.

Neuropathic Pain Relievers

Include Pregabalin, Gabapentin, used for neuropathic pain.

Corticosteroids

Include Hydrocortisone, Prednisone, suppress inflammation, immune system.

Antineoplastic Drugs

Used in