properties of composites

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9 Terms

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composites

FAT CREC G

ability to be moulded into a variety of forms (easy manufacture)

enhanced physical & mechanical properties, improving product performance

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<p><span><span>fibre cement</span></span></p>

fibre cement

  • cement powder, sand and aggregate particles and polymer / steel fibres

  • lighter in weight than reinforced concrete, hard, tough

  • good at low temperatures

  • used for suspended floors, complex geometric shapes, pathways

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<p><strong>aluminium composite board</strong></p>

aluminium composite board

  • aluminium sheet with polyethylene core

  • lightweight, rigid, tough, malleable

  • good thermal and sound insulation, good vibration damping

  • used for sound proofing panels in cars, buildings and boats, signage

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<p><strong><span>tungsten carbide</span></strong></p>

tungsten carbide

  • mixture of ceramic and metal particles

  • hard, tough, resistant to high temperatures, corrosion resistance

  • used for cutting tools, lathe tool tips, router bits, kitchen knives

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<p><span><strong><span>concrete</span></strong></span></p>

concrete

  • cement powder, sand and aggregate particles with water

  • high compressive strength, low tensile strength, few surface defects, easy to mould

  • used for pathways, beams, blocks, driveways, house foundations

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<p><span><strong><span>reinforced concrete</span></strong></span></p>

reinforced concrete

  • cement with low carbon steel rods

  • high compression and tensile strength, consistency across the structure, few surface defects, fire resistant

  • used for buildings, bridge piles and bridge spans, retaining walls, grid floors

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<p><strong>engineered wood</strong></p>

engineered wood

  • good aesthetics, natural alternative to reinforced concretes, more lightweight than concrete alternative

  • fire resistant, good structural stability, corrosion proof

  • used for beams, bridges, domes, arches, decking, roof beams rafters

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<p><strong>CFRP</strong></p>

CFRP

  • carbon fibres mixed with polyester resin or epoxy resin

  • lightweight, corrosion resistant, tough, rigid, irreparable

  • hard, good compressive strength, low thermal expansion

  • used for sports equipment such as bicycle frames, tennis racquets, fishing rods, racing car bodies and parts

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<p><strong>GRP</strong></p>

GRP

  • glass fibres mixed with polyester resin

  • lightweight, flexible, corrosion resistant, tough, hard

  • low thermal expansion, good compressive strength

  • used for boat hulls, pond liners, kayak shells, sports car bodies and parts