Non-hormonal contraception

made by naomi

What is female sterilisation?

when fallopian tubes are cut, sealed or blocked resulting in sperm not being able to reach the egg

What are the advantages of female sterilisation?

- doesn't ever need to worry about contraception

- doesn't interrupt sex

What are the disadvantages of female sterilisation?

- small risk of ectopic preganncy

- can't be reversed

- long NHS waiting list

What is male sterilsation?

also known as a vasectomy

- vas deferens cut/sealed/blocked

- usually under anaesthetic

What are the advantages of male sterilisation?

- quick and simple operation

- doesn't have to think about contraception

What are the disadvantages of male sterilisation?

- additional contraception needed until the semen test comes back negative

- reversal may be difficult

- long waiting list

- doesn't protect against STDs

What is an IUD?

A small copper device inserted into the uterus; it impedes sperm transportation and may block implantation

What are the advantages of an IUD?

- stays in 3-10 years

- effective and reversible

- convenient

What are the disadvantages of an IUD?

- pelvic examination required for correct insertion

- dysmenorrhoea

- menorrhagia (heavy & consistent periods)

What is the diaphragm/cup & spermicle?

a flexible latex/silcone device used with spemicle; it's placed in the vagina and stops sperm entering

What are the advantages of the diaphragm?

- it can be put in anytime before sex

- can be used during period

- may prtoect against some STDs and cervical cancer

What are the disadvantages of the diaphragm?

- can interrupt sex

- technique needed for insertion

- cystitis

- must be checked before use

What is the male condom?

thin latex that is placed over erect penis and stops sperm entering the vagina

WHat rae the advantages of the male condom?

- ease of availability

- may protect from STDs and HIV

- free from FPCs

What are the disadvantages of male condoms?

- interrupts sex/ can split or slip off

- spillage of semen

- latex allergy

What is the female condom?

- lines vagina and area just outside and stops sperm entering the vagina

What are the advantages of the female condom?

- ease of availability & put in anytime before sex

- oil-based lubricants can be used

- can protect from STDs

What are the disadvantages of the female condom?

- correct positioning required

- expensive to buy

What is natural family planning?

identifying signs and symptoms of fertility during the menstrual cycle, fertile time lasts 8-9 days

What are the advnatages of natural family planning?

no side effects and acceptable in all faith and cultures

What are the disadvantages of natural family planning?

- takes 3-6 cycles to learn

- no protection from STDs

- impacted by other factors e.g. illness, lifestyle

What are the main issues with barrier methods (condoms/diaphragm)

- latex allergy and incorrect use reduces effectiveness

What are some contraindications for IUDs?

- current pelvic inflammatory disease

- current STI

- distorted uterine cavity

- unexplained vaginal bleeding