Past experiences: -ER verbs in the present and past
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51 Terms
What is everyday life?
Daily routines and activities people do regularly.
What is a regular -er verb in French?
A verb ending in “-er” that follows standard conjugation patterns.
What does the infinitive form of a verb mean?
The basic unconjugated form of the verb.
What is the French verb “jouer”?
To play.
What is the French verb “manger”?
To eat.
What is the French verb “regarder”?
To watch.
What is the French verb “écouter”?
To listen.
How do most regular -er verbs end with “je”?
-e.
How do most regular -er verbs end with “tu”?
-es.
How do most regular -er verbs end with “il/elle”?
-e.
How do most regular -er verbs end with “nous”?
-ons.
How do most regular -er verbs end with “vous”?
-ez.
How do most regular -er verbs end with “ils/elles”?
-ent.
How do you say “I eat” in French?
Je mange.
How do you say “We play” in French?
Nous jouons.
How do you say “They watch” in French?
Ils regardent.
What is the present tense used for in French?
Actions happening now or regularly.
How do you say “every day” in French?
Tous les jours.
What is the French word for “morning”?
Matin.
What is the French word for “evening”?
Soir.
How do you say “I listen to music” in French?
J’écoute de la musique.
What is the French word for “school”?
École.
How do you say “after school” in French?
Après l’école.
What is the French word for “homework”?
Devoirs.
What is the French word for “television”?
Télévision.
What is the French word for “sports”?
Sport.
What is the past tense in French commonly called?
Le passé composé.
What auxiliary verb is commonly used with regular -er verbs in the past tense?
Avoir.
What is the past participle ending for regular -er verbs?
-é.
How do you form the past tense with regular -er verbs?
Avoir + past participle.
How do you say “I played” in French?
J’ai joué.
How do you say “We watched” in French?
Nous avons regardé.
How do you say “They listened” in French?
Ils ont écouté.
What does “j’ai” mean in French?
I have.
Why is the apostrophe used in “j’ai”?
Because the next word begins with a vowel.
What is a past participle?
The verb form used in compound tenses.
Why is the passé composé important?
It describes completed past actions.
How do you say “Yesterday” in French?
Hier.
How do you say “Last night” in French?
Hier soir.
What is the French word for “weekend”?
Week-end.
How do you say “I watched television yesterday” in French?
Hier, j’ai regardé la télévision.
Why is pronunciation important in French verbs?
Many endings are silent.
What is a subject pronoun?
A word replacing a noun as the sentence subject.
What are the French subject pronouns?
Je, tu, il, elle, nous, vous, ils, elles.
Why is repetition useful for verb learning?
It improves fluency and memory.
How can flashcards help with French tenses?
They improve recall of verb forms and meanings.
What is the difference between present and past tense?
Present describes current actions; past describes completed actions.
How do you say “I played football” in French?
J’ai joué au football.
What is the French word for “to study”?
Étudier.
How do you say “I studied” in French?
J’ai étudié.
Why are regular verbs easier to learn?
They follow predictable patterns.