chapter 22 exam review

installment plans

down payment w/ monthly payment

chicken in every pot

hovers promise

Herbert hover

won the 1928 election

dividens

what shareholders were payed in

speculation

buy low & try to sell high on risky stock

buying on the margin

borrowing money to purchase stocks

factors that caused the great crash

low taxes, high wadges, easy credit

black tuesday

the stock market crashed

dust bowl

drought, wind, Midwest

Hawley Smoot tariff

highest peach time tariff

moratorium

supervision of payments

finland

only they payed off their dept

FDR in government

25 years in government, started new deal

new deal

FDR plan to fix the depression

polio

disease that caused you to be parallelized (overcame w/ exercise)

20th amendment

eliminated lame duck session / long time between election and inauguration

lame duck

period between the election

campaign song

“happy days are here again”

brain trust

FDR advises

3 R’s

reform, recovery, relief

fireside chat

FDR encouraged the people over the radio

bank holiday

FDR closes all banks

gold standard

caused people to loose confidence in the money system

ccc

put men to work conservation projects

Tenseness valley authority (TVA)

built dams & hydroelectric plants along the TN river

21st admendment

legalized liqour

social security act

established a government fund for old age insurance

court packing

approving justice to create a favorable majority for a cause

1940 electon

FDR wins a 3rd term

precedent

an example for the future

emergency banking relief act

gave the pres. power to control banking & reopen banks

bentio mussolini

leader of facist party

fascism

government couldnt control all activities

adolf hitler

dictator of German- didn’t obey treat of Versailles

treaty of versallies

discussion w/ treaty was main cause of WW1

master race

wanted to kill of inferior races

euthinasia

killed mentally ill, method of getting rid

militarism

rule by the military

invasion of poland

started WW2

blitzenburg

lightning war

paris

surrendered w/o a fight, easy win

battle of Britian

Hitler sent bombs to Britain; bombs for 3 months

US neuatral

churchill asked us for help but US stayed neutral

pear harbor

jappenesse attacked US

USS arazona

sunk with 1000s on board

FDR

president in WW2

US delcares war

US declares war on Japan allies

US factories

out produced all axis nations combined

Henery ford

stoped making cars and started making airplans

Henery Kaisers

built liberty ships - used assembly line

Dwight Eisenhower

allied commander; planned d-day

GI

nickname for american soliders

Nisel patriots

2nd generation Japanese

rosie the rivetor

took mens jobs, symbol for women

dpuglas mcauther

forced to leave philipeans

mcaurthers promise

to return

bataan death march

1000s americans died/taken captive

doolittle raid

16 B-25 bombers took off from USS Hornet- attacked on tokyo and other citys

Jimmy doolittle

led the doolittle raid that gave americans hope

midway

turning point

kamikazes

planes loaded with explosives

island hoping

americans strategy

problems fighting Japanese

they wouldn’t surrender

code talkers

Navajo soldiers who transmitted codes

d-day

massive Allie defensive to liberate France

harry truman

new persident who used atomic bombs

postdam confrense

meeting about atomic bombs

manhattan project

attomic bomb code name

albert einstine

recommended the atomic bomb

cities

hirpshima & nagaoji

iwo jima

tiny sulfuric island where a flag was raised on mt. sunicachi

eastern jews

stood out

shetel

culture within culture

yidish

combined hebrew and german

western jews

blended in

anti-semitism

hatred of the jews

black death

jews seen as causing it - hanged/ burned

usery jobs

jobs left for jews that others hadnt taken

mein kampf

theroy of aryan race/ hitlers book

poisionous mushroom

childrens book

dachau

first concentration camp

kristalnaught

night of the broken glass

t-4 programs

200,000 handicaps murdered by gassed or starvation

ghettos

neighborhoods jews were forced to live in

reasons for ghettos

allowed secrecy of what was happening and people could be controlled

ghettos were placed there because they were close to

railroads

judenrat

jewish concil in ghettos

hardships in ghettos

starvation, cold, smuggling, disease

wansee confrence

to rid europe of jews

selection

people were chosen for labor or death

selection for labor

tattoed for identification

told they wer going to

shower

kapo

overseas of other prisoners- often jews

seletion of death

gas chambers

zyklon b

type of gas used in chambers

5 groups of people

perpatrators, bystanders, victims, liberators, rescures

kindertransport

moved jewish childern out of germany and into england

3 groups of perparators

Hitler & nazi party, collaborators, ordinary people

obsticals to resistance

powerful german army, jews were unarmed

death marches

forced to march far distances from front line