chapter 22 exam review

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104 Terms

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installment plans
down payment w/ monthly payment
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chicken in every pot
hovers promise
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Herbert hover
won the 1928 election
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dividens
what shareholders were payed in
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speculation
buy low & try to sell high on risky stock
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buying on the margin
borrowing money to purchase stocks
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factors that caused the great crash
low taxes, high wadges, easy credit
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black tuesday
the stock market crashed
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dust bowl
drought, wind, Midwest
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Hawley Smoot tariff
highest peach time tariff
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moratorium
supervision of payments
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finland
only they payed off their dept
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FDR in government
25 years in government, started new deal
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new deal
FDR plan to fix the depression
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polio
disease that caused you to be parallelized (overcame w/ exercise)
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20th amendment
eliminated lame duck session / long time between election and inauguration
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lame duck
period between the election
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campaign song
“happy days are here again”
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brain trust
FDR advises
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3 R’s
reform, recovery, relief
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fireside chat
FDR encouraged the people over the radio
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bank holiday
FDR closes all banks
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gold standard
caused people to loose confidence in the money system
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ccc
put men to work conservation projects
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Tenseness valley authority (TVA)
built dams & hydroelectric plants along the TN river
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21st admendment
legalized liqour
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social security act
established a government fund for old age insurance
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court packing
approving justice to create a favorable majority for a cause
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1940 electon
FDR wins a 3rd term
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precedent
an example for the future
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emergency banking relief act
gave the pres. power to control banking & reopen banks
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bentio mussolini
leader of facist party
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fascism
government couldnt control all activities
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adolf hitler
dictator of German- didn’t obey treat of Versailles
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treaty of versallies
discussion w/ treaty was main cause of WW1
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master race
wanted to kill of inferior races
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euthinasia
killed mentally ill, method of getting rid
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militarism
rule by the military
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invasion of poland
started WW2
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blitzenburg
lightning war
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paris
surrendered w/o a fight, easy win
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battle of Britian
Hitler sent bombs to Britain; bombs for 3 months
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US neuatral
churchill asked us for help but US stayed neutral
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pear harbor
jappenesse attacked US
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USS arazona
sunk with 1000s on board
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FDR
president in WW2
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US delcares war
US declares war on Japan allies
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US factories
out produced all axis nations combined
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Henery ford
stoped making cars and started making airplans
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Henery Kaisers
built liberty ships - used assembly line
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Dwight Eisenhower
allied commander; planned d-day
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GI
nickname for american soliders
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Nisel patriots
2nd generation Japanese
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rosie the rivetor
took mens jobs, symbol for women
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dpuglas mcauther
forced to leave philipeans
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mcaurthers promise
to return
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bataan death march
1000s americans died/taken captive
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doolittle raid
16 B-25 bombers took off from USS Hornet- attacked on tokyo and other citys
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Jimmy doolittle
led the doolittle raid that gave americans hope
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midway
turning point
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kamikazes
planes loaded with explosives
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island hoping
americans strategy
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problems fighting Japanese
they wouldn’t surrender
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code talkers
Navajo soldiers who transmitted codes
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d-day
massive Allie defensive to liberate France
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harry truman
new persident who used atomic bombs
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postdam confrense
meeting about atomic bombs
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manhattan project
attomic bomb code name
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albert einstine
recommended the atomic bomb
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cities
hirpshima & nagaoji
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iwo jima
tiny sulfuric island where a flag was raised on mt. sunicachi
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eastern jews
stood out
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shetel
culture within culture
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yidish
combined hebrew and german
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western jews
blended in
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anti-semitism
hatred of the jews
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black death
jews seen as causing it - hanged/ burned
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usery jobs
jobs left for jews that others hadnt taken
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mein kampf
theroy of aryan race/ hitlers book
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poisionous mushroom
childrens book
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dachau
first concentration camp
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kristalnaught
night of the broken glass
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t-4 programs
200,000 handicaps murdered by gassed or starvation
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ghettos
neighborhoods jews were forced to live in
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reasons for ghettos
allowed secrecy of what was happening and people could be controlled
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ghettos were placed there because they were close to
railroads
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judenrat
jewish concil in ghettos
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hardships in ghettos
starvation, cold, smuggling, disease
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wansee confrence
to rid europe of jews
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selection
people were chosen for labor or death
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selection for labor
tattoed for identification
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told they wer going to
shower
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kapo
overseas of other prisoners- often jews
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seletion of death
gas chambers
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zyklon b
type of gas used in chambers
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5 groups of people
perpatrators, bystanders, victims, liberators, rescures
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kindertransport
moved jewish childern out of germany and into england
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3 groups of perparators
Hitler & nazi party, collaborators, ordinary people
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obsticals to resistance
powerful german army, jews were unarmed
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death marches
forced to march far distances from front line