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20 Terms
What was the division of Korea following World War II?
Korea was divided at the 38th Parallel; North Korea became a Communist state and South Korea a democratic state.
Who was the leader of North Korea during the Korean War?
Kim Il Sung.
What event marked the outbreak of the Korean War?
North Korea invaded South Korea in June 1950.
Who was the Commander of the UN forces during the Korean War?
General Douglas MacArthur.
What significant military maneuver did MacArthur execute at Inchon?
A successful amphibious assault.
What led to Chinese intervention in the Korean War?
Fear of an American invasion.
What was the outcome of the Korean War armistice in 1953?
The war ended in a stalemate with the border remaining at the 38th Parallel.
What theory justified U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War?
The Domino Theory.
Who led the North Vietnamese forces during the Vietnam War?
Ho Chi Minh.
What was the Gulf of Tonkin incident?
An event that led to the escalation of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.
What was the Tet Offensive?
A massive military failure for the North Vietnamese but a psychological victory, leading to protests in the U.S.
What strategy did Nixon implement to end U.S. involvement in Vietnam?
Vietnamization.
What was the outcome of the Vietnam War in 1975?
The U.S. withdrew, and South Vietnam was quickly overrun by the North.
What was the consequence of the Great Leap Forward in China?
It resulted in a massive famine that killed an estimated 40 million people.
What event occurred at Tiananmen Square in 1989?
Student-led protests for democracy were met with a violent military crackdown.
Who led the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)?
Yasser Arafat.
What is OPEC?
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, which regulated oil prices.
What was the Iran-Iraq War?
A decade-long conflict from 1980 to 1988 that ended in a stalemate.
What was the Persian Gulf War?
A conflict in 1990 when Iraq invaded Kuwait, leading to a U.S.-led coalition's victory.
What happened on September 11, 2001?
Al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four planes and attacked the Twin Towers and the Pentagon, changing global security.