Chat GPT Exam Keywords

PSVT, Clinical Intervention

Adenosine is used to block AV node conduction and decrease heart rate in tachycardic patients.

Tachycardia, Treatment for Stable Patients

Adenosine.

Cardioversion, Clinical Intervention

Used for unstable tachycardic patients.

Tactile Fremitus, Physical Exam Finding

Decreased in pleural effusion.

Molluscum Contagiosum, Skin Condition

Characterized by firm flesh-colored papules with central umbilication, caused by Poxvirus.

Cushing Disease, Endocrinology

ACTH dependent secondary hypercortisolism caused by pituitary adenoma.

Cushing Syndrome, Endocrinology

ACTH non-dependent hypercortisolism from adrenal adenoma.

Otitis Externa, Infection

Causes ear pain, puritus, and purulent discharge, treated with Ciprofloxacin otic drops.

CT Scan, Diagnostic Imaging

Initial study for lung cancer in patients with a smoking history and chronic cough.

Achalasia, Gastroenterology

Involves dysphagia with incomplete lower esophageal sphincter relaxation, treated with Heller Myotomy.

Cholangiocarcinoma, Cancer

Causing jaundice, pruritus, and dark urine, associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis.

Ulcerative Colitis, Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Characterized by continuous lesions without skip areas limited to mucosal layers.

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Neurology

Diagnostics include lumbar puncture to see xanthochromia when CT scan is negative.

Rheumatoid Arthritis, Autoimmune Disease

Most specific diagnostic study being Anti-CCP antibodies.

Orbital Cellulitis, Condition

Diagnosed using CT scan with contrast, to evaluate inflammation and infections.

Nephrolithiasis, Urology

Clinical intervention for stones larger than 6mm is lithotripsy.

Aortic Regurgitation, Cardiovascular Condition

Characterized by a wide pulse pressure due to increased stroke volume and rapid diastolic runoff.

Primary Aldosteronism, Endocrinology

Overproduction of aldosterone leads to hypertension and hypokalemia.

Erythema Multiforme, Dermatology Condition

Caused by a cytotoxic T-cell-mediated response triggered from an infection.

Dexamethasone Suppression Test, Diagnostic Study

Used for Cushing Disease (secondary) to measure cortisol levels.

Bowel Obstruction, Clinical Management

Intervention includes nasogastric tube to remove air and IV saline to correct dehydration.

Infliximab, Therapeutic Option

For maintaining remission in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Cirrhosis, Hepatology

Diagnosis confirmed with liver biopsy, noting CBC findings of thrombocytopenia.

Barrett’s Esophagus, Complication of GERD

May lead to esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Hodgkin Lymphoma, Cancer

Diagnosed by lymph node biopsy showing Reed-Steinberg cells, treated with ABVD chemotherapy.

Von Willebrand Disease, Bleeding Disorder

Resulting from ineffective platelet adhesion; can be diagnosed with ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation.

Ischemic Stroke Treatment, Neurology

Within 3 hours, use Alteplase if non-contrast CT shows no evidence of hemorrhage.

Partial Seizure, Neurology

Requires an Electroencephalogram (EEG) to determine the type of seizure.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Initial Treatment, Autoimmune Disease

NSAIDs for symptom relief and DMARDs for disease treatment.

Mallet Finger, Injury

Inability to extend the distal interphalangeal joint caused by rupture of the extensor tendon.

First Line Antipsychotic for Schizophrenia, Psychiatry

Olanzapine.

Types of Lung Cancer, Oncology

Central: Small Cell and Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Peripheral: Adenocarcinoma and Large Cell Carcinoma.