Another bio thing lol

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Last updated 10:48 PM on 4/28/26
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20 Terms

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Phylum Chordata

Notochord, dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, post-anal tail

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Subphylum Cephalochordata

Lancelets (small, blade-shaped marine chordates)

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Subphylum Urochordata

Tunicates/sea squirts (marine suspension feeders)

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Subphylum Vertebrata

Craniates with backbone enclosing a spinal cord and elaborate skull

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Agnathans

jawless vertebrates

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Class Myxini

hagfishes (marine with cartilaginous skull and no vertebrae)

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Class Cephalaspidomorphi

Lampreys (cartilaginous segments surrounding notochord)

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Clade Gnathostomes

jawed vertebrates

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Class Condrichthyes

Sharks (skeleton of cartilage)

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Class Osteichthyes

Bony fish (gnathosomes with bony endoskeleton)

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Class Actinopterygii

Ray-finned fish (fins supported by long, flexible rays)

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Class Sarcopterygii

Lobe-finned fish/lungfish/coelacanths (muscular pectoral and pelvic fins)

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Clade Tetrapods

four-limbed vertebrates, gnathostomes with limbs and feet with digits

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Class Amphibia

Moist skin for gas exchange and require water for reproduction

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Order Urodela

salamanders (tails)

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Order Anura

Frogs and toads (lack tails)

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Order Apoda

Caecilians (legless, resemble worms)

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Clade Aminotes

Tetrapods with terrestrially adapted amniotic eggs

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Class Reptilia

Ectothermic tetrapods with scales and shelled eggs

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Class Mammalia

Aminotes with mammary glands, hair, and high metabolic rates