Functional groups

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Last updated 8:03 AM on 6/19/26
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10 Terms

1
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aldehydes

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2
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ketone

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3
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carboxylic acid

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alcohol

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amine

-amine

amino- (if there’s another functional group)

C-NH2

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nitrile

-nitrile (ie: butanenitrile)

C-CN (CN has triple bond)

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ester

-yl … -oate

O-CH3 (like methyl but attached to O instead of a C)

C=O

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acid anhydride

ethanoic anhydride

(CH3)(O=)C-O-C(=O)(CH3)

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Acyl Chlorides

-oyl chloride

O=C-Cl

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amides

-amide (ie: butanamide)

O=C-NH(2)