eas UNIT 2 (2.1-2)

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STREAK

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56 Terms

1

STREAK

IS THE COLOR WHICH THE MINERAL DISPLAY WHEN IT HAS BEEN IN ITS POWDERED FORM.

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2

COLOR

S THE VISUAL PERCEPTUAL PROPERTY CORRESPONDING IN HUMANS.

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3

MAGMA

IS A MIXTURE OF MOLTEN ROCKS AND PRIMARILY ELEMENTS ARE SILICON, OXYGEN, ALUMINUM, IRON CALCIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM AND MAGNESIUM.

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4

SPECIFIC GRAVITY

REFERS TO THE RATIO OF THE WEIGHT OF A MINERAL TO THE WEIGHT OF AN EQUAL WATER.

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5

DUCTILITY

ABILITY OF MINERALS TO BE DRAWN INTO FINE WIRES.

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6

ORE

REFERS TO THE TYPE OF ROCK THAT CONTAINS USEFUL METALLIC MINERALS LIKE HEMATITE (MINED FOR IRON) AND GALENA (MINED FOR LEAD), THAT CAN BE MINED FOR A PROFIT.

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7

CLEAVAGE

IS THE SPLITTING OF CRYSTALS ALONG THE SMOOTH PLANE.

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8

ANDESITIC

A MEDIUM LEVEL OF SILICA CONTENT, INTERMEDIATE VISCOSITY.

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9

ELECTRICAL PROPERTY

SOME MINERALS BECOME ELECTRICALLY CHARGED WHEN RUBBED LIKE SULFUR OR WHEN SUBJECTED TO PRESSURE LIKE QUARTZ, OR WHEN HEATED THE OPPOSITE ENDS BECOME ELECTRICALLY CHARGED LIKE TOURMALINE.

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10

MAGNETISM

ABILITY TO ATTRACT OTHER MINERALS.

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11

RADIOACTIVE

ABILITY OF SOME MINERALS TO EMIT RADIATION.

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12

SEDIMENTS

________- SMALL PARTICLES OF ROCKS FROM THE WEATHERING ARE CALLED.

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13

HARDNESS

IS THE RESISTANCE OF THE MINERAL FROM BEING SCRATCHED.

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14

MALLEABILITY

ABILITY OF MINERALS TO BE HAMMERED INTO DESIRED SHAPES.

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15

LUSTER

REFERS TO THE QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF LIGHT WHICH IS REFLECTED FROM THE SURFACE OF THE MINERAL.

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16

FRACTURE

TAKES PLACE WHEN A MINERAL SPLITS IN A DIRECTION POSSESSING DIFFICULT INDISTINCT CLEAVAGE.

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17

IRREGULAR FRACTURE

RESULTS IN A RUGGED OR ROUGH SURFACE.

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18

SEDIMENTARY ROCKS

FORMED FROM SMALL PARTICLES OF ROCKS THAT HAVE BEEN LITHIFIED.

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19

CLEAVAGE

IS THE NATURAL TENDENCY OF MINERALS TO BREAK ALONG DEFINITE SEAMS OF WEAK BONDING.

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20

MINERALS

Building Blocks of Rocks, Occur Naturally, Inorganic, Internal Structure is in Orderly Pattern, Definite Chemical Composition

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21

CRYSTAL GROWTH

IT DESCRIBES THE GROWTH PATTERN OF THE CRYSTALS OF THE MINERAL

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22

LUSTER

REFERS TO THE QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF LIGHT WHICH IS REFLECTED FROM THE SURFACE OF THE MINERAL

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23

METALLIC LUSTER

ARE MINERALS THAT "SHINE" WHEN EXPOSED TO LIGHT

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24

NON METALLIC LUSTER

ARE PEARLY, SILKY, VITREOUS AND RESINOUS

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25

SUBMETALLIC LUSTER

ARE MINERALS THAT HAS SOMEWHAT METALLIC LUSTER

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26

COLOR

IS THE VISUAL PERCEPTUAL PROPERTY CORRESPONDING IN HUMANS

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27

STREAK

IS THE COLOR WHICH THE MINERAL DISPLAY WHEN IT HAS BEEN IN ITS POWDERED FORM

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28

HARDNESS

IS THE RESISTANCE OF THE MINERAL FROM BEING SCRATCHED

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29

FRIEDRICH MOHS

INVENTED MOHS SCALE

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30

CLEAVAGE

IS THE SPLITTING OF CRYSTALS ALONG THE SMOOTH PLANE

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31

FRACTURE

TAKES PLACE WHEN A MINERAL SPLITS IN A DIRECTION POSSESSING DIFFICULT INDISTINCT CLEAVAGE

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32

CONCHOIDAL FRACTURE

RESULTS IN A SERIES OF SMOOTHLY CURVED CONCENTRIC RINGS ABOUT THE STRESSED POINT, GENERATING A SHELLLIKE APPEARANCE

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33

IRREGULAR FRACTURE

RESULTS IN A RUGGED OR ROUGH SURFACE

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34

SPECIFIC GRAVITY

REFERS TO THE RATIO OF THE WEIGHT OF A MINERAL TO THE WEIGHT OF AN EQUAL WATER

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35

MAGNETISM

ABILITY TO ATTRACT OTHER MINERALS

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36

ELECTRICAL PROPERTY

SOME MINERALS BECOME ELECTRICALLY CHARGED WHEN RUBBED LIKE SULFUR OR WHEN SUBJECTED TO PRESSURE LIKE QUARTZ, OR WHEN HEATED THE OPPOSITE ENDS BECOME ELECTRICALLY CHARGED LIKE TOURMALINE

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37

MALLEABILITY

ABILITY OF MINERALS TO BE HAMMERED INTO DESIRED SHAPES

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38

DUCTILITY

ABILITY OF MINERALS TO BE DRAWN INTO FINE WIRES

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39

RADIOACTIVE

ABILITY OF SOME MINERALS TO EMIT RADIATION

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40

ORE

REFERS TO THE TYPE OF ROCK THAT CONTAINS USEFUL METALLIC MINERALS LIKE HEMATITE (MINED FOR IRON) AND GALENA (MINED FOR LEAD), THAT CAN BE MINED FOR A PROFIT

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41

ROCKS

HARD AND SOLID EARTHS MATERIAL THAT MAINTAIN THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH

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42

IGNEOUS ROCKS

FORMS FROM MAGMA/LAVA THAT COOLS AND SOLIDIFIES

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43

INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCKS OR PLUTONIC ROCKS

FORMS WHEN MAGMA COOLS SLOWLY BELOW THE EARTH'S SURFACE

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44

EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCKS OR VOLCANIC ROCKS

FORMS WHEN MAGMA REACHES THE EARTH'S SURFACE A VOLCANO AND COOLS QUICKLY

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45

MAGMA

IS A MIXTURE OF MOLTEN ROCKS AND PRIMARILY ELEMENTS ARE SILICON,OXYGEN, ALUMINUM, IRON CALCIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM AND MAGNESIUM

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46

ANDESITIC

A MEDIUM LEVEL OF SILICA CONTENT, INTERMEDIATE VISCOSITY

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47

RHYOLITIC

HIGH SILICA CONTENT, HIGH VISCOSITY

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48

SEDIMENTARY ROCKS

FORMED FROM SMALL PARTICLES OF ROCKS THAT HAVE BEEN LITHIFIED

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49

WEATHERING

THE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL BREAKDOWN OF ROCKS

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50

SEDIMENTS

SMALL PARTICLES OF ROCKS FROM THE WEATHERING ARE CALLED

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51

DETRITUS/DETRITAL SEDIMENTARY ROCKS

IS PARTICLES OF ROCK DERIVED FROM PRE-EXISTING ROCK THROUGH PROCESSES OF WEATHERING AND EROSION

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52

CHEMICAL SEDIMENTARY ROCKS

FORM BY PRECIPITATION OF MINERALS FROM WATER

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53

METAMORPHIC ROCKS

ROCKS THAT CHEMICALLY CHANGED IN FORM, STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITIONUNDER THE PROCESS OF METAMORPHISM

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54

CONTACT METAMORPHISM

WHEN MAGMA INTRUDES INTO EXISTING ROCKS

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55

REGIONAL METAMORPHISM

FORMED DURING MOUNTAIN BUILDING PROCESS THAT OCCURS OVER A LARGE AREA

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56

PETROLOGIC CYCLE

TYPE OF ROCK CHANGING INTO ANOTHER TYPE OF ROCK

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