PENSAMIENTO MATEMATICO Y ANALITICO

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VICIO ALREVÉS

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34 Terms

1

VICIO ALREVÉS

INVERSO: CUANDO UNA CANTIDAD AUMENTA, LA OTRA DISMINUYE Y CUANDO UNA DISMINUYE, LA OTRA AUMENTA (________)

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2

DIRECTO

________: CUANDO UNA CANTIDAD AUMENTA LA OTRA TAMBIÉN Y CUANDO UNA DISMINUYE LA OTRA TAMBIÉN.

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3

NUMBERS ARE CLASSIFIED INTO 6

NATURAL, INTEGERS, RATIONAL, IRRATIONAL, REAL, NATURAL COMPLEXES

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4

GCD

BETWEEN TWO NUMBERS A AND B IS THE LARGEST NUMBER INTO WHICH BOTH NUMBERS CAN BE DIVIDED (AT THE SAME TIME), THEY ARE DIVIDED BY PRIME NUMBERS ASCENDING AND IF WE ARE DIVISIBLE BY BOTH WE GO TO THE NEXT PRIME NUMBER, YOU END UP WHEN THEY CAN NO LONGER BE DIVIDED (there are no longer divisors in common)

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5

THE REASON IS THE PROPORTION BETWEEN TWO QUANTITIES (relationship between two comparable magnitudes), A/B OR A

B

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6

DIRECT

WHEN ONE QUANTITY INCREASES THE OTHER ALSO AND WHEN ONE DECREASES THE OTHER ALSO

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7

INVERSE

WHEN ONE QUANTITY INCREASES THE OTHER DECREASES AND WHEN ONE DECREASES THE OTHER INCREASES (VICE VERSA)

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8

NUMEROS NATURALES

SON LOS NUMEROS MAYORES DE 0 Y A VECES EL 0

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9

NUMEROS ENTEROS

SON LOS NUMEROS NATURALES N, SUS NEGATIVOS Y EL 0

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10

NUMEROS RACIONALES

SON LOS NUMEROS QUE PUEDEN EXPRESARSE EN FORMA DE FRACCION DE DOS NUMEROS ENTEROS CON DENOMINADOR DISTINTO DE 0, JUNTO CON LOS NATURALES N Y ENTEROS Z

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11

NUMEROS IRRACIONALES

SON LOS NUMEROS QUE NO PUEDEN EXPRESARSE EN FORMA DE FRACCION DE DOS NUMEROS ENTEROS, TIENEN DECIMALES INFINITOS (PI)

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12

NUMEROS REALES

TODOS LOS NUMEROS QUE SE PUDEN UBICAR EN UNA RECTA NUMERICA; ES DECIR, LOS NATURALES N, ENTEROS Z, RACIONALES Q, E IRRACIONALES I

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13

NUMEROS COMPLEJOS

LOS NUMEROS REALES R MAS EL NUMERO IMAGINARIO

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14

NUMEROS N

REPRESENTA LOS NO. NATURALES (LETRA)

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15

NUMEROS Z

REPRESENTA LOS NO. ENTEROS (LETRA)

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16

NUMEROS Q

REPRESENTA LOS NO. RACIONALES (LETRA)

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17

NUMEROS I

REPRESENTA LOS NO. IRRACIONALES (LETRA)

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18

NUMEROS R

REPRESENTA LOS NO. REALES (LETRA)

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19

NUMEROS C

REPRESENTA LOS NO. COMPLEJOS (LETRA)

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20

ORDEN EN QUE SE RESUELVEN LAS OPERACIONES COMBINADAS

1.PARENTESIS, 2.CORCHETES, 3.LLAVES, 4.POTENCIAS, 5.RAICES, 6.MULTIPLICACION, 7.DIVISION, 8.SUMA, 9.RESTA

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21

FRACCION PROPIA

A/B DONDE B>A

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22

FRACCION IMPROPIA

A/B DONDE A>B

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23

FRACCION MIXTA

C A/B DONDE B>A

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24

MULTIPLICACION DE FRACCIONES

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25

DIVISION DE FRACCIONES

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26

SUMA Y RESTA DE FRACCIONES

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27

MINIMO COMUN MULTIPLO

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28

MAXIMO COMUN DIVISOR

ENTRE A Y B ES EL NUMERO MAS GRANDE QUE DIVIDE A Y B AL MISMO TIEMPO

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29

COMO RESOLVER EL MCM

SE VAN DIVIDIENDO LOS NUMEROS PRIMOS DE FORMA ASCENDENTE, SI UNO NUMERO N ES DIVISIBLE SE PASA AL SIGUIENTE RENGLON, EL PROCESO TERMINA CUANDO APARECEN -UNOS- EN LA ULTIMA FILA

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30

COMO RESOLCER EL MCD

SE VAN DIVIDIENDO ENTRE LOS NUMEROS PRIMOS COMUNES DE AMBOS, SI UNO DE LOS NUMEROS NO ES DIVISIBLE SE PASA AL SIGUIENTE NUMERO PRIMO, EL PROCESO TERMINA CUANDO YA NO QUEDAN DIVISORES EN COMUN EN LA ULTIMA FILA

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31

RAZON

RELACION ENTRE DOS MAGNITUDES COMPARABLES, A/B O A:B

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32

PROPORCION

IGUALDAD ENTRE DOS RAZONES GENERALMENTE EN FORMA FRACCIONARIA, PUDE SER DIRECTA O INVERSA

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33

PROPOCION DIRECTA

CUANDO UNA CANTIDAD AUMENTA LA OTRA TAMBIEN, Y CUANDO UNA DISMINUYE LA OTRA TAMBIEN

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34

PROPORCION INVERSA

CUANDO UNA CANTIDAD AUMENTA LA OTRA DISMINUYE Y VICEVERSA

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