hydrocarbons

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Last updated 10:39 AM on 4/26/26
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15 Terms

1
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What is the general equation for incomplete combustion?

Hydrocarbon + oxygen ~ carbon monoxide + carbon + water

2
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What are the first 5 alkenes?

Ethene, propene, butene, pentene, hexene

3
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What is the general formula for alkanes?

CnH2n+n

4
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What is the general formula for alkenes?

CnH2n

5
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What is the general equation for complete combustion?

Hydrocarbon + Oxygen ~ Carbon Dioxide + Water

6
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What are the products of cracking?

An alkene and an alkane

7
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What are the two types of cracking?

Steam and Catalytic cracking

8
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How does catalytic cracking work?

Alkane and aluminium oxide catalyst heated to 500oC at moderate pressure

9
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How does steam cracking work?

Alkane mixed with steam at 850oC at low pressure

10
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What are the uses of alkenes?

Monomers in addition polymerisation to make plastics

11
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What are the uses of alkenes?

Tarmac, fuels, paraffin wax,

12
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What do alkenes and alkanes look like?

Colourless liquid

13
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What is the test for alkenes

Bromine water- if the hydrocarbon doesn’t go orange it’s an alkene

14
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15
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