I- HISTORY AND MODERN DEFINITION

d. Babylonians

The ancient civilization known for making clay models of man used as anatomy and point of comparison in practice

a. Egyptians
b. Greeks
c. Romans
d. Babylonians

d. Egyptians

The ancient civilization known for their knowledge of embalming and the Papyrus Ebers

a. Babylonians
b. Romans
c. Greeks
d. Egyptians

d. Myrrh

The pharmaceutical preparation used embalming

a. Belladonna
b. Ergot
c. Opium
d. Myrrh

d. Papyrus Ebers

The ancient medical document associated with the Egyptians containing medical preparations used up until today

a. Materia Medica
b. De Medicina
c. Canon of Medicine
d. Papyrus Ebers

d. George Ebers

The person who perpetuated and is credited with the Papyrus Ebers containing Egyptian medical preparations

a. Hippocrates
b. Dioscorides
c. Galen
d. George Ebers

c. Dioscorides

The person credited with compiling the Greek Materia Medica containing examples such as aloe, willow, belladonna, ergot, and opium

a. Galen
b. Hippocrates
c. Dioscorides
d. George Ebers

d. Greek

The nationality of Dioscorides who compiled the Materia Medica

a. Roman
b. Egyptian
c. Babylonian
d. Greek

c. Alkaloids

The class of drugs derived from belladonna, ergot, opium, etc. as noted in the Materia Medica of Dioscorides

a. Glycosides
b. Tannins
c. Alkaloids
d. Flavonoids

d. Glycosides

The class of drugs derived from aloe and willow as noted in the Materia Medica of Dioscorides

a. Tannins
b. Alkaloids
c. Flavonoids
d. Glycosides

a. Galen

The person known as the father of pharmaceutical compounding

a. Galen
b. Dioscorides
c. George Ebers
d. Hippocrates

c. Animal and plant drugs

Galen is known for his methods of preparing formulas from these sources

a. Synthetic and inorganic compounds
b. Minerals and metals only
c. Animal and plant drugs
d. Marine and fungal organisms

b. Galenicals

The term used to describe Galen's pharmaceutical preparations

a. Alkaloids
b. Galenicals
c. Glycosides
d. Botanicals

b. Hippocrates

The person known as the father of Medicine

a. Galen
b. Hippocrates
c. George Ebers
d. Dioscorides

c. Hippocratic oath

The oath associated with Hippocrates that embodies the principle of "do no harm"

a. Galen's oath
b. Dioscorides oath
c. Hippocratic oath
d. Pharmacist's oath

b. Babylonians → Egyptians → Dioscorides → Galen → Hippocrates

The correct chronological order of historical contributors to pharmacy and medicine

a. Egyptians → Babylonians → Galen → Dioscorides → Hippocrates
b. Babylonians → Egyptians → Dioscorides → Galen → Hippocrates
c. Hippocrates → Galen → Dioscorides → Egyptians → Babylonians
d. Dioscorides → Galen → Babylonians → Egyptians → Hippocrates

b. Theophrastus

The person known as the father of Botany

a. Jonathan Pereira
b. Theophrastus
c. Li Shizhen
d. JA Schmidt

c. Botany

The field of study associated with Theophrastus described as the study of plants

a. Pharmacognosy
b. Pharmacy
c. Botany
d. Pharmacology

d. Ayurveda

The ancient Indian system of healing arts that includes yoga, massage, and acupuncture

a. Galenicals
b. Materia Medica
c. Pen Tsao Kang Mu
d. Ayurveda

c. Mother of all healing arts

The description of Ayurveda in the context of Indian healing arts

a. Study of plant medicines
b. Compilation of herbal medicines
c. Mother of all healing arts
d. Father of pharmacognosy

d. Li Shizhen

The Chinese herbalist known for compiling the Pen Tsao Kang Mu or Bencao Gangmu

a. Theophrastus
b. Jonathan Pereira
c. JA Schmidt
d. Li Shizhen

c. Bencao Gangmu

The alternative name for Li Shizhen's Pen Tsao Kang Mu

a. Materia Medica
b. Papyrus Ebers
c. Bencao Gangmu
d. Lehrbuch der Materia Medica

d. Compilation of Chinese herbal medicines

The content of Li Shizhen's Pen Tsao Kang Mu or Bencao Gangmu

a. Greek botanical taxonomy
b. Egyptian embalming techniques
c. Babylonian clay models
d. Compilation of Chinese herbal medicines

b. It is still practiced today

The significance of Li Shizhen's Pen Tsao Kang Mu in modern times

a. It has been replaced by synthetic pharmacology
b. It is still practiced today
c. It is only of historical significance
d. It was discontinued after the 18th century

d. Jonathan Pereira

The person known as the father of British pharmacognosy

a. Theophrastus
b. JA Schmidt
c. Li Shizhen
d. Jonathan Pereira

a. JA Schmidt

The person who coined the term "pharmacognosy"

a. JA Schmidt
b. Theophrastus
c. Li Shizhen
d. Jonathan Pereira

a. Lehrbuch der Materia Medica

The book in which JA Schmidt coined the term "pharmacognosy"

a. Lehrbuch der Materia Medica
b. Papyrus Ebers
c. Materia Medica
d. Pen Tsao Kang Mu

c. De Materia Medica

The Latin equivalent of the title of JA Schmidt's book Lehrbuch der Materia Medica

a. Bencao Gangmu
b. Pen Tsao Kang Mu
c. De Materia Medica
d. Papyrus Ebers

c. PITACH (Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care)

The Philippine regulatory body associated with pharmacognosy certification mentioned in the content

a. FDA
b. DOH
c. PITACH
d. BOQ

d. CA Seydler

The person who defined pharmacognosy in his book Analecta Pharmacognostica

a. Friedrich Fluckiger
b. JA Schmidt
c. Jonathan Pereira
d. CA Seydler

c. Analecta Pharmacognostica

The book in which CA Seydler defined pharmacognosy

a. Lehrbuch der Materia Medica
b. De Materia Medica
c. Analecta Pharmacognostica
d. Pen Tsao Kang Mu

c. Drug

The Greek root word "pharmakon" used in the etymology of pharmacognosy means

a. Knowledge
b. Plant
c. Drug
d. Healing

d. Knowledge

The Greek root word "gnosis" or "gignosco" used in the etymology of pharmacognosy means

a. Drug
b. Plant
c. Healing
d. Knowledge

b. Friedrich Fluckiger

The person who gave the comprehensive definition of pharmacognosy as “the simultaneous application of various scientific disciplines with the object of acquiring knowledge of drugs from every point of view”

a. CA Seydler
b. Friedrich Fluckiger
c. Jonathan Pereira
d. JA Schmidt

c. Every point of view

According to Friedrich Fluckiger, the object of pharmacognosy is acquiring knowledge of drugs from

a. A chemical point of view
b. A botanical point of view
c. Every point of view
d. A pharmaceutical point of view

a. Scheele

The scientist who isolated citric acid as an example of isolated compounds in pharmacognosy

a. Scheele
b. Brandes
c. Robiquet
d. Serturner

a. Serturner

The scientist who first isolated morphine from opium

a. Serturner
b. Scheele
c. Brandes
d. Pelletier

d. Opioid analgesic

The pharmacological classification of morphine isolated by Serturner

a. Antitussive
b. Anticholinergic
c. Antimalarial
d. Opioid analgesic

b. Robiquet

The scientist who isolated codeine from morphine

a. Brandes
b. Robiquet
c. Pelletier
d. Caventou

d. Antitussive

The pharmacological classification of codeine isolated by Robiquet

a. Opioid analgesic
b. Antimalarial
c. Anticholinergic
d. Antitussive

c. Anticholinergic

The pharmacological classification of atropine isolated by Brandes

a. Opioid analgesic
b. Antitussive
c. Anticholinergic
d. Antimalarial

b. Brandes

The scientist who isolated atropine

a. Scheele
b. Brandes
c. Serturner
d. Robiquet

c. Pelletier and Caventou

The scientists who jointly isolated quinine

a. Scheele and Serturner
b. Robiquet and Brandes
c. Pelletier and Caventou
d. Serturner and Robiquet

b. Antimalarial

The pharmacological classification of quinine isolated by Pelletier and Caventou

a. Opioid analgesic
b. Antimalarial
c. Anticholinergic
d. Antitussive

d. Quinine

Among the isolated compounds listed, the one that is an antimalarial drug

a. Morphine
b. Atropine
c. Codeine
d. Quinine

c. Natural drugs and their constituents

The modern definition of pharmacognosy lifted from Tyler describes it as the applied science that deals with the biologic, biochemical, and economical features of

a. Synthetic drugs and their derivatives
b. Inorganic compounds and their salts
c. Natural drugs and their constituents
d. Semisynthetic drugs and their precursors

c. Tyler

The author from whom the modern definition of pharmacognosy was lifted

a. Fluckiger
b. Seydler
c. Tyler
d. Schmidt

c. Natural products

The general term used today for the constituents of natural drugs as mentioned in the modern definition of pharmacognosy

a. Galenicals
b. Alkaloids
c. Natural products
d. Botanicals

b. Biologic

The biologic feature of pharmacognosy that covers botanical sources, history, distribution, and collection

a. Economic
b. Biologic
c. Pharmacological
d. Biochemical

d. Biochemical

The biochemical feature of pharmacognosy that covers drug structure and synthetic pathway

a. Economic
b. Biologic
c. Pharmacological
d. Biochemical

a. Economic

The economic feature of pharmacognosy that covers how the drug is obtained and sold

a. Economic
b. Biologic
c. Pharmacological
d. Biochemical

d. Economic

The feature of pharmacognosy described as covering the part of the plant that is not costly to obtain

a. Biologic
b. Pharmacological
c. Biochemical
d. Economic

c. 3

• Biologic

• Biochemical

• Economic

The total number of features covered by the modern definition of pharmacognosy according to Tyler

a. 4
b. 5
c. 3
d. 7

a. Therapeutic

Under the biologic feature of pharmacognosy, marijuana before it flowers is classified as

a. Therapeutic
b. Inert
c. Toxic
d. Addictive

c. Addictive

Under the biologic feature of pharmacognosy, marijuana after it flowers is classified as

a. Therapeutic
b. Inert
c. Addictive
d. Toxic

c. Biologic, biochemical, and economic

The correct three features covered by pharmacognosy according to Tyler's modern definition

a. Biological, chemical, and physical
b. Botanical, zoological, and mineral
c. Biologic, biochemical, and economic
d. Organic, inorganic, and synthetic