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what feed is this?
whole corn

what feed is this?
steam flaked corn

what feed is this?
barley

what feed is this?
steam flaked barley

what feed is this?
soybean meal

what feed is this?
whole soybeans

what feed is this?
fish meal

what feed is this?
oats

what is this?
shredded beet pulp

what is this?
citrus pulp

what is this?
dried molasses

what is this?
wheat bran/middlings

what is this?
whey

what is this?
cracked corn

what is this?
corn gluten meal

what is this?
distiller’s grain with solubles

what is this?
canola (rapeseed) meal

what is this?
whole “fuzzy” cottonseed

what is this?
blood meal

what is this?
orchard grass hay

what is this?
alfalfa hay

what is this?
alfalfa meal

what is this?
alfalfa silage

what is this?
corn silage

what is this?
timothy pellets

what is this?
straw
IFN #1
Dry Roughage
IFN #2
Pasture and Range Grasses
IFN #3
Ensiled Roughages
IFN #4
High-Energy Concentrate
IFN #5
Protein Sources
IFN #6
Minerals
IFN #7
Vitamins
IFN #8
Additives
AAFCO Category: Animal Protein Products
Anything created from animals; including meat, by-products, insolubles, etc.
AAFCO Category: Forage Products
Meals/Hays/directly from the plant. Examples: alfalfa, corn plant, dehydrated silage, flax plant product, ground grass, laspedeza meal, sonbean hay
AAFCO Category: Grain Products
Grains such as barley, brown rice, corn, oats, rices, rough rice, rye? wheat?
AAFCO Category: Plant Protein Products
Proteins derived from plants (most meals). Examples: canola meal, cottonseeds, guar meal, soybeans, sunflower meal, yeast, rapeseed meal, safflower meal
AAFCO Category: Processed Grain By-Products
All by-products from grain plants (not including grain itself). Examples: distillers solubles, corn flour, oat meal, rice bran, wheat bran, distillers dried grains, most flours
AAFCO Category: Roughage Products
By-products of forages/others, “rough” material not very high quality. Examples: hulls, pulps, citrus seed meal, forage by-products, corn cob, husks, straw, pomaces
AAFCO Category: Molasses Products
Anything with molasses in the name. Beet molasses, can molasses, starch molasses

IFN?
4, High-Energy Concentrates

IFN?
1, Dry Roughage

IFN?
5, Protein Sources

AAFCO? (2 of them!)
Left: Roughage Products
Right: Molasses Product

AAFCO? (ignore top left)
Processed Grain By-Products

AAFCO?
Plant Protein Products

AAFCO?
Grain Products

AAFCO?
Forage Products

AAFCO?
Animal Protein Products
Why are oats the best grain to feed horses?
Lower in starch, higher in fiber
Why is corn the most used grain in most diets?
Highest in energy (81%)
Probiotics?
Favorable microorganisms that support and replenish normal populations of microorganisms in the GIT.
Examples: Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Saccharomyces (yeast)
Prebiotics?
A form of fiber, serve as food for probiotics
Examples: Fructooligosaccharides (FOS), Inulin
Selenium acute toxic amount
1.36mgs/lb BW (or 3ppm)
TDN% for Forages?
~70%