Musculoskeletal and Sensory System Management

Flashcards covering medical conditions and nursing interventions for musculoskeletal and sensory health based on lecture notes.

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

A condition where patients should be encouraged to take a warm shower immediately upon waking to manage stiffness.

Gout

A condition marked by increased uric acid requiring a purine-restricted diet, although dairy products are permitted.

Fibromyalgia

A condition identified by widespread chronic pain.

Femur Fractures

Injuries where neurovascular assessments are the priority, and a cold, blue extremity is a medical emergency requiring immediate notification.

Total Hip Replacement

A procedure where a pillow must be placed between the legs when turning the patient to their non-operative side to maintain alignment.

Knee Arthroscopy Pre-operative Requirements

Includes NPO status for $6$ hours, signed informed consent, and an allergy check.

Knee Arthroscopy Post-operative Complications

Signs that must be reported including calf warmth, redness, swelling, or pain with weight-bearing.

Shoulder Dislocations

Acute injuries where the joint should be immobilized and ice applied.

Carpal Tunnel

A condition where wrist splints are recommended for treatment.

Spika Cast

A type of cast requiring the use of fracture pans and assistance with positioning.

Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) Machines

Equipment used to promote healing and flexibility.

Diabetic Sensory Education

Teaching patients with decreased sensation to test their water temperature.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Key Intervention

The encouragement of isometric exercises.

Meniere's Disease

A condition characterized by vertigo; nursing interventions include assisting with ambulation, limiting movement during episodes, and administering antiemetics.

Hearing Impaired Communication

Interacting by speaking clearly in a normal tone while facing the patient in adequate lighting without exaggerated movements.

Acute Otitis Media

An ear condition lasting less than $6$ weeks that presents with purulent drainage and a risk of hearing loss.

Impacted Cerumen

A condition which causes conductive hearing loss.

Glaucoma

A condition where patients must maintain regular bowel habits to avoid straining and report eye pain, nausea, or headache immediately.

Macular Degeneration

A condition whose progression is slowed by a diet rich in green leafy vegetables and oily fish.

Emergency Vision Cues

Reporting floaters and flashes, which requires an immediate referral to an optometrist.

Scleral Buckle

A surgical intervention that requires the use of an eye shield.

Post-Cataract Extraction

A state where patients must be instructed not to bend at the waist.

Osteoarthritis

A condition where patients are at risk for compression fractures; prevention includes walking and weighted exercises.