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Textile Mills Location
built up north in America for various reasons such as access to water power, transportation routes, and a larger labor force.
Eli Whitney's Cotton Gin
Eli Whitney's invention of the Cotton Gin revolutionized the cotton industry by significantly increasing the efficiency of separating seeds from cotton fibers.
Erie Canal
was built to connect the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean, facilitating transportation of goods and boosting trade between the East and the West.
Southern Economy
economy primarily based on agriculture, particularly cotton and tobacco, and was more rural than densely populated.
American System
Henry clay supported it. included components like protective tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements to promote economic growth and national unity.
Increase of Slavery
Factors contributing to the increase of slavery in the American South included the demand for labor in cotton production and the expansion of plantation agriculture.
Tariff of Abominations
was a high protective tariff passed in 1828, benefiting Northern manufacturers but opposed by Southern states due to its negative impact on their economy.
McCulloch v maryland
established the supremacy of federal laws over state laws and confirmed the constitutionality of the national bank.
Adams-Onis Treaty
resulted in Spain ceding Florida to the United States in exchange for the U.S. renouncing its claims to Texas.
Missouri Compromise
was an agreement that admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, while also establishing a line to determine future slave and free states.
Monroe Doctrine
was a U.S. foreign policy that warned European powers against interfering in the Western Hemisphere and asserted American dominance in the region.
Nationalism and Sectionalism
refers to a strong sense of loyalty and pride in one's nation, while sectionalism is loyalty to a particular region of a country rather than to the nation as a whole.
Corrupt Bargain
was a term used to describe the alleged political deal between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay during the Election of 1824, leading to Adams becoming president over Andrew Jackson.
Era of the Common Man
emphasizing the rise of political participation by the common people.
Spoils System
involved the practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs, initiated by President Andrew Jackson in the 1830s.
Nullification Crisis
led by John C. Calhoun, involved the theory that states could nullify federal laws they deemed unconstitutional, which was resolved by the Compromise Tariff of 1833 proposed by Henry Clay.
Bank War
included actions like vetoing the recharter of the Second Bank of the United States, removing federal deposits from the bank, and distributing them to state banks known as "pet banks."
Indian Removal
forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to territories west of the Mississippi River, resulting in the Trail of Tears.
Five Civilized Tribes
referred to the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole tribes who adopted European customs and agricultural practices.
Panic of 1837
was a financial crisis marked by bank failures, unemployment, and a severe economic depression during Martin Van Buren's presidency.
Election of 1840
saw Martin Van Buren running against William Henry Harrison, with Harrison winning and becoming the 9th President of the United States.
President John Tyler
became the 10th President of the United States after the death of William Henry Harrison in 1841.