Mechanisms: Reagents & Conditions

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Last updated 1:18 PM on 5/22/26
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10 Terms

1
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free radical substitution

reagent: HCl

condition: uv light

2
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electrophilic substitution

reagents: conc HNO3, conc H2SO4

3
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electrophilic addition reagents

HBr, Br2 or H2SO4

4
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nucleophilic substitution reagents & conditions to form alcohol

reagents: NH3, KCN, KOH conditions: warm aqueous

5
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nucleophilic substitution conditions to form nitrile

KCN, aqueous and ethanol

6
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nucleophilic addition reagents

HCN/H2SO4

7
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reduction (CN → CH2—NH2) reagents, condition, equation

H2 reagent, condition: Ni/Pt

4H2 as other reactant

8
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reduction (NO2 → NH2) reagents

Sn and HCl

9
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nucleophilic substitution to form 1o amine reagent & conditions

reagent: NH3

conditions: alcoholic, heat under pressure

10
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alkyl hydrogen sulfate hydrolysis products

ethanol + sulfuric acid

proves sulfuric acid is a catalyst in electrophilic addition since it is reformed