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Last updated 10:54 AM on 4/17/26
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119 Terms

1
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(a) finger in the air

👉 Ước lượng bừa / đoán không chính xác

It's just a finger in the air estimate. → Đây chỉ là ước lượng đại khái.

2
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(build) castles in the air

👉 Mơ mộng viển vông, kế hoạch không thực tế

He's always building castles in the air. → Anh ấy suốt ngày mơ mộng viển vông.

3
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(make) a/the world of difference

(Tạo ra) sự khác biệt lớn

4
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(make/do/… an) about-face/about-turn

quay ngoắt 180 độ

The government did an about-turn over nuclear energy.

5
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a bad/rotten apple

con sâu làm rầu nồi canh

6
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a breath of (fresh) air

Điều mới mẻ, dễ chịu / cũng có nghĩa đen là ra ngoài hít thở

The new teacher is a breath of fresh air. → Giáo viên mới rất mới mẻ, dễ chịu.

7
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airs and graces (BrE disapproving)

👉 Thái độ kiểu "ta đây quan trọng / chảnh"

She's got no airs and graces. → Cô ấy không hề tỏ vẻ kênh kiệu.

Even when he became a star he didn't have any airs and graces.

8
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all but

gần như / hầu như

9
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all in

kiệt sức

10
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all in all

nói chung, nhìn chung

11
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all the same

tuy vậy / dù sao đi nữa

12
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all the way

👉 suốt cả quãng đường / hoàn toàn / hết mức

Ví dụ:

He drove all the way to Da Nang. → Anh ấy lái xe suốt đến Đà Nẵng

.I support you all the way. → Tôi ủng hộ bạn hoàn toàn.

13
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all told

👉 tính tất cả / xét toàn bộ

All told, there were 50 people. → Tổng cộng 50 người

14
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apples and oranges

= chalk and cheese

15
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as American as apple pie

rất Mỹ

16
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as keen as mustard

Hết sức hăng hái, nhiệt tình

17
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be the apple of sb's eye

👉 người rất được yêu quý

She is the apple of her parents' eye. → Cô ấy là "cục cưng" của bố mẹ

18
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be up in arms about/over sth

tức giận, phản đối bất mãn với ai/cái gì

19
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be walking/floating on air

👉 Cực kỳ hạnh phúc

She was walking on air after hearing the news.

20
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clear the air

👉 1) giải tỏa hiểu lầm / căng thẳng

👉 2) làm không khí trong lành hơn

We talked to clear the air. → Chúng tôi nói chuyện để giải tỏa căng thẳng.

21
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come out of yourself

👉 Trở nên tự tin hơn / cởi mở hơn (bớt nhút nhát)

She has really come out of herself since starting school. → Cô ấy tự tin hơn nhiều từ khi đi học.

22
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for all

= despite, in spite of

23
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for all I care

Tôi không quan tâm

24
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for all I know

= as far as I know

25
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How do you like them apples?

👉 Nghĩa:

"Thấy sao? / Thế nào? / Bất ngờ chưa?"

Thường dùng để khoe chiến thắng, đáp trả, hoặc trêu chọc sau khi mình làm được điều gì đó bất ngờ

26
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in the act of

đang trong quá trình làm gì

He was caught in the act of stealing. → Bị bắt quả tang khi đang trộm

27
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in the air

đang lan tỏa / mọi người đều cảm nhận được

There's romance in the air.

28
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make a fool of yourself

Làm bản thân trông ngu ngốc / xấu hổ

He got drunk and made a fool of himself.

29
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make a spectacle of yourself=make an exhibition of yourself

👉 Làm trò lố trước đám đông (bị mọi người chú ý tiêu cực)

She was shouting and made a spectacle of herself.

Don't make an exhibition of yourself at the party.

30
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make a/your mark (on sth)

Gây ảnh hưởng / để lại dấu ấn

She made her mark in science. → Cô ấy để lại dấu ấn trong khoa học.

31
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make allowances for

tính đến / thông cảm cho

32
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make amends (to sb) for sth

(v) đền bù, bồi thường

33
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make something of yourself

👉 Trở nên thành công / tạo dựng cuộc đời

He worked hard and made something of himself. → Anh ấy làm việc chăm chỉ và thành công.

34
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of all people

👉 trong tất cả mọi người (ngạc nhiên)

You, of all people, should know. → Không ngờ chính bạn lại không biết

35
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of all the … (informal)

👉 dùng để thể hiện sự tức giận / bực mình / khó chịu vì điều gì đó "quá đáng, ngớ ngẩn"

🟢 Ví dụ:

I've locked myself out. Of all the stupid things to do! → Tôi tự khóa cửa bên ngoài. Đúng là chuyện ngu ngốc nhất!

36
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on account of

= because of

37
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on no account

không vì lí do gì

38
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on the alert

trong trạng thái cảnh giác

39
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on this/that account

vì lí do này/lí do kia

40
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on/from all sides | on/from every side

từ mọi phía / từ mọi hướng

41
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on/off (the) air

👉 đang / không đang phát sóng

The show is on air at 8 pm.

42
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out of thin air

từ hư không / không có gì

43
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pluck sth out of the air

👉 nói bừa, không suy nghĩ

I just plucked a number out of the air.

44
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take sth into account

xem xét việc gì

45
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the air is blue

Không khí đầy lời chửi thề / rất nhiều tiếng chửi (vì tức giận)

👉 Ví dụ:

When they started arguing, the air was blue. → Khi họ bắt đầu cãi nhau, chửi bới rất nhiều.

46
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the apple doesn't fall/never falls far from the tree

con cái thường giống bố mẹ (về tính cách, hành vi, năng lực)

He's just as stubborn as his father — the apple doesn't fall far from the tree.→ Anh ta cứng đầu giống hệt bố mình.

47
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turn the air blue/ the air is turning blue

Chửi thề rất nhiều (làm không khí "xanh" vì toàn lời tục)

👉 Ví dụ:

He turned the air blue when he missed the goal. → Anh ta chửi thề liên tục khi đá hỏng bàn thắng.

48
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up in the air

👉 chưa quyết định / còn mơ hồ

Our plans are still up in the air.

49
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vanish,disappear,etc. into thin air

👉 Biến mất hoàn toàn, không dấu vết

The money just vanished into thin air. → Số tiền biến mất không dấu vết.

50
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whet sb's appetite

kích thích sự tò mò / hứng thú

51
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with your nose in the air

kiêu ngạo, coi thường người khác,vểnh mặt lên trời

She walked past with her nose in the air.

52
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above board

on the level (IDIOM) → ngay thẳng

  • Nghĩa: minh bạch

  • Cấu trúc: be above board

  • VD: Everything was above board.

  • (formal): transparent

53
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bark up the wrong tree

  • Nghĩa: hiểu sai vấn đề

  • VD: You’re barking up the wrong tree.

  • (formal): be mistaken

Mở rộng:

  • get the wrong end of the stick (IDIOM) → hiểu sai ý

54
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be full of beans

  • Nghĩa: tràn năng lượng

  • VD: She’s full of beans.

  • (formal): energetic

Mở rộng:

  • full of life (PHRASE) → tràn đầy sức sống

55
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beat around/about the bush

  • Nghĩa: nói vòng vo

  • VD: Stop beating around the bush.

  • (formal): be indirect

Mở rộng:

  • avoid the point (PHRASE) → né trọng tâm

  • prevaricate (VERB – formal) → nói vòng vo, né tránh

56
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butter sb up

  • Nghĩa: nịnh nọt

  • VD: He buttered her up.

  • (formal): flatter

Mở rộng:

  • suck up to (PHRASAL VERB) → nịnh bợ

  • sweet-talk (VERB) → nói ngọt để lấy lòng

57
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drop a brick/clanger

  • Nghĩa: lỡ lời

  • VD: I dropped a brick.

  • (formal): make a social mistake

  • Mở rộng:

    • put one’s foot in one’s mouth (IDIOM) → nói hớ

58
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catch sb red-handed

Meaning: bắt quả tang
Example: He was caught red-handed.
Formal: caught in the act
Synonyms:

  • catch sb in the act (PHRASE) → bắt tại trận

59
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get your own back (on somebody)

Meaning: trả thù
Example: He got his own back.
Formal: take revenge
Synonyms:

  • get even (PHRASAL VERB) → trả đũa

60
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make a clean breast of

Meaning: thú nhận
Example: He made a clean breast of it.
Formal: confess fully
Synonyms:

  • come clean (IDIOM) → thú nhận

61
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take the bull by the horns

Meaning: đối mặt trực tiếp
Example: He took the bull by the horns.
Formal: confront directly
Synonyms:

  • face the problem head-on (PHRASE) → đối mặt thẳng

62
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behind bars

Meaning: ở tù
Example: He is behind bars.
Formal: imprisoned
Synonyms:

  • in prison (PHRASE) → trong tù

  • serve a sentence (PHRASE) → thụ án

63
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big-headed

Meaning: kiêu ngạo
Example: Don’t be big-headed.
Formal: arrogant
Synonyms:

  • conceited (ADJ) → tự cao

  • full of oneself (IDIOM) → tự mãn

64
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(beat somebody) black and blue

Meaning: bầm tím
Example: He was black and blue.

65
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a blessing in disguise

Meaning: trong rủi có may
Example: It was a blessing in disguise.
Formal: hidden benefit
Synonyms:

  • silver lining (IDIOM) → điểm tốt trong cái xấu

66
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golden / blue-eyed boy

Meaning: người được ưu ái
Example: He’s the teacher’s golden boy.
Formal: favorite
Synonyms:

  • teacher’s pet (IDIOM) → học sinh cưng

67
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out of the blue / a bolt from the blue

Meaning: bất ngờ
Example: The news came out of the

Her dismissal came as a bolt from the blue.blue.
Formal: unexpectedly
Synonyms:

  • all of a sudden (PHRASE) → đột nhiên

  • without warning (PHRASE) → không báo trước

68
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brainwave

Meaning: ý tưởng bất chợt
Example: I had a brainwave.
Formal: sudden idea
Synonyms:

  • flash of inspiration (PHRASE) → lóe ý tưởng

69
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break even

Meaning: hòa vốn
Example: We broke even.
Formal: reach equilibrium
Synonyms:

  • neither profit nor loss (PHRASE) → không lãi lỗ

70
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browned off (with somebody/something)

Meaning: chán nản
Example: I’m browned off.
Formal: dissatisfied
Synonyms:

  • fed up (IDIOM) → chán ngấy

71
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by and large

Meaning: nhìn chung
Example: By and large, it’s good.
Formal: generally
Synonyms:

  • on the whole (PHRASE) → nhìn chung

72
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a chip off the old block

Meaning: giống bố/mẹ
Example: He’s a chip off the old block.
Formal: resemble parent
Synonyms:

  • like father, like son (IDIOM) → cha nào con nấy

73
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cost a bomb

Meaning: rất đắt
Example: It cost a bomb.
Formal: very expensive
Synonyms:

  • cost a fortune (IDIOM) → rất đắt

  • cost an arm and a leg (IDIOM) → cực kỳ đắt

74
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deal a blow to

Meaning: giáng đòn
Example: It dealt a blow to the team.
Formal: negatively affect
Synonyms:

  • damage (VERB) → gây hại

  • undermine (VERB) → làm suy yếu

75
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don’t hold your breath

Meaning: đừng mong chờ
Example: Don’t hold your breath.
Formal: unlikely
Synonyms:

  • not count on (PHRASAL VERB) → không trông chờ

76
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drive/strike a hard bargain

Meaning: mặc cả gắt
Example: She drives a hard bargain.
Formal: negotiate firmly
Synonyms:

  • haggle hard (PHRASE) → mặc cả quyết liệt

77
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feel (it) in your bones (that…)

Meaning: linh cảm
Example: I feel it in my bones.
Formal: intuition
Synonyms:

  • have a gut feeling (PHRASE) → linh cảm

78
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have a bee in one’s bonnet

Meaning: bị ám ảnh / cứ nghĩ mãi về một việc
Example:

  • She has a bee in her bonnet about healthy eating and talks about it all the time.

  • He’s got a bee in his bonnet about saving money lately.
    Formal: be obsessed with
    Synonyms:

  • be fixated on (PHRASE) → bị ám ảnh

79
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have butterflies in one’s stomach

Meaning: hồi hộp, lo lắng
Example:

  • I had butterflies in my stomach before the English exam.

  • She always gets butterflies before speaking in public.
    Formal: feel nervous
    Synonyms:

  • be jittery (ADJ) → bồn chồn

80
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in black and white

Meaning: bằng văn bản, rõ ràng trên giấy
Example:

  • Make sure the agreement is in black and white before you sign it.

  • The rules are written in black and white in the handbook.
    Formal: in written form
    Synonyms:

  • in writing (PHRASE) → bằng văn bản

81
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(hang) in the balance

Meaning: chưa rõ kết quả, có thể thay đổi
Example:

  • His future hangs in the balance after failing the exam.

  • The team’s chances of winning are in the balance.
    Formal: uncertain
    Synonyms:

  • be at stake (PHRASE) → bị đe dọa

82
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kick the bucket

Meaning: chết (informal)
Example:

  • The old man kicked the bucket at the age of 90.

  • He jokingly said he’d travel the world before he kicks the bucket.
    Formal: pass away
    Synonyms:

  • pass on (PHRASAL VERB) → qua đời

83
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lay bare

Meaning: phơi bày sự thật
Example:

  • The investigation laid bare the company’s corruption.

  • The report laid bare serious problems in the system.
    Formal: reveal
    Synonyms:

  • expose (VERB) → vạch trần

84
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make one’s blood boil

Meaning: làm ai cực kỳ tức giận
Example:

  • His rude comments really made my blood boil.

  • It makes my blood boil when people cheat in exams.
    Formal: enrage
    Synonyms:

  • drive sb mad (PHRASE) → làm phát điên

85
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on the spur of the moment

Meaning: hành động bốc đồng, không suy nghĩ trước
Example:

  • I bought the shoes on the spur of the moment.

  • They decided to go on a trip on the spur of the moment.
    Formal: impulsively
    Synonyms:

  • on impulse (PHRASE) → theo cảm hứng

86
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ring a bell

Meaning: nghe quen
Example:

  • His name rings a bell, but I can’t remember where I met him.

  • That song rings a bell—I think I’ve heard it before.
    Formal: sound familiar
    Synonyms:

  • seem familiar (PHRASE) → có vẻ quen

87
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see the back of

Meaning: thoát khỏi ai/cái gì (thường là điều khó chịu)
Example:

  • I’m glad to see the back of that boring class.

  • She was happy to see the back of her old job.
    Formal: get rid of
    Synonyms:

  • be rid of (PHRASE) → thoát khỏi

88
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wet blanket

Meaning: người làm mất hứng
Example:

  • Don’t be a wet blanket—join the party and have fun!

  • He’s such a wet blanket; he always complains.
    Formal: killjoy
    Synonyms:

  • spoilsport (NOUN) → người phá vui

89
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be broke

Meaning: không có tiền
Example:

  • I’m broke because I spent all my money on clothes.

  • He can’t go out tonight—he’s completely broke.
    Formal: have no money
    Synonyms:

  • be penniless (ADJ) → không xu dính túi

  • be out of money (PHRASE) → hết tiền

90
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be in sb’s black books

  • Nghĩa: bị ghét

  • VD: I’m in her black books.

  • (formal): be in disfavor

  • Mở rộng:

    • be on bad terms with → có quan hệ xấu với ai

    • fall out with sb → cãi nhau, mất lòng

91
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back the wrong horse

Meaning: ủng hộ / đặt niềm tin vào sai người hoặc sai lựa chọn
Example:

  • He backed the wrong horse and invested in a failing company.

  • She backed the wrong horse by trusting him.
    Formal: make the wrong choice
    Synonyms:

  • put your faith in the wrong person (PHRASE) → tin nhầm người

  • misjudge (VERB) → đánh giá sai

92
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run the gauntlet

👉 Meaning: bị nhiều người chỉ trích/công kích
👉 Structure: run the gauntlet of sb/sth
👉 Ex: He had to run the gauntlet of criticism.
👉 Formal: be subjected to intense criticism

93
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take up the gauntlet

👉 Meaning: chấp nhận lời thách thức
👉 Structure: take up the gauntlet (from sb)
👉 Ex: She took up the gauntlet and agreed to compete.
👉 Formal: accept / rise to the challenge

94
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throw down the gauntlet

👉 Meaning: đưa ra lời thách thức
👉 Structure: throw down the gauntlet to sb / by doing sth
👉 Ex: He threw down the gauntlet by calling for a debate.
👉 Formal: issue / present a challenge

95
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be up a gum tree

Meaning: rơi vào tình huống khó khăn, bế tắc
Example:

  • I was up a gum tree when my laptop suddenly stopped working before the exam.

  • Without any money, he found himself up a gum tree.
    Formal: be in difficulty / be in a difficult situation
    Synonyms:

  • be in a tight spot (IDIOM) → tình thế khó

  • be stuck (PHRASE) → bị kẹt

96
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on the wrong track

👉 Meaning: đi sai hướng / hiểu sai
👉 Structure: be on the wrong track
👉 Ex: You’re on the wrong track with that idea.
👉 Formal: be mistaken / be misguided

97
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take the long view

👉 Meaning: nhìn xa trông rộng / nghĩ dài hạn
👉 Structure: take the long view (of sth)
👉 Ex: We need to take the long view in planning.
👉 Formal: adopt a long-term perspective

98
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at the front line(s)(phrase)

👉 Meaning: ở tuyến đầu
👉 Structure: at the front line(s) (of sth)
👉 Ex: Nurses worked at the front lines.
👉 Formal: at the forefront / in a leading position

99
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(not worth) a hill of beans

👉 Meaning: chẳng đáng giá gì
👉 Structure: not worth a hill of beans
👉 Ex: His opinion is not worth a hill of beans.
👉 Formal: be of little/no value

100
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not have a bean

👉 Meaning: không có đồng nào
👉 Structure: not have a bean
👉 Ex: I don’t have a bean left.
👉 Formal: have no money / be penniless