civics courts

What is the judicial branch?

The part of government that interprets laws and decides what they mean and whether they follow the Constitution.

What is the court system like in the United States?

The United States has a dual court system, consisting of state courts and federal courts.

What do state courts handle?

State courts handle cases that deal with state laws, such as traffic laws, state crimes, or family matters.

What do federal courts handle?

Federal courts handle cases involving federal laws, such as immigration, disputes between states, or national laws.

What is jurisdiction?

Jurisdiction refers to the kinds of cases a court is allowed to hear.

What is judicial review?

Judicial review is the power of courts to decide whether a law or government action goes against the Constitution.

What is due process?

Due process means the government must treat people fairly and follow the rules when carrying out the law.

Which amendments discuss due process?

The 5th Amendment for national government and the 14th Amendment for state governments.

Why is due process important?

Due process protects people's rights and freedoms, ensuring fair trials and legal procedures.

What is a criminal case?

A criminal case is when someone is accused of breaking the law and the government charges the person with a crime.

What is a civil case?

A civil case is a legal disagreement between two people or groups, where no crime is being accused.

What is the Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States, having the final say on the meaning of laws and their constitutionality.

Why is Marbury v. Madison important?

It established the Supreme Court's power of judicial review, allowing it to determine the constitutionality of laws and actions.

What does the power of Judicial Review mean today?

It gives the judicial branch a powerful role in checking the legislative and executive branches to ensure adherence to the Constitution.